Biography of Marshal Ustinov

Dmitry Ustinov Marshal - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: From the birthday of death: 76 years Dmitry Fedorovich Ustinov. Born on October 17 on October 30 in Samara - died on December 20 in Moscow. Soviet state and military leader. People's Commissar and Minister of Arms of the USSR, Minister of Defense Industry of the USSR, Minister of Defense of the USSR Marshal of the Soviet Union Cavalier of 11 Orders of Lenin.

Dmitry Ustinov was born on October 17 30 in Samara in a working family. By nationality - Russian. Father - Fedor Sysoevich Ustinov, worker. Mother - Efrosinya Martynovna Ustinova. The elder brother is Peter Ustinov, a member of the Socialist -Revolutionary Party, a participant in the Civil War, in was the castle commander of the 1st Simbirsk Regiment of the Iron Division, G.

later lived in Leningrad, was repressed as a former Socialist Revolutionary. From the age of 10, Dmitry began to work. Since the year - a fighter of the Goal State Regiment. Participated in hostilities with the Basmachi. After demobilization in the year, he studied at a vocational school in the city of Makaryev of the Kostroma province. In the same year he graduated from professional school in Makaryev.

In years - a locksmith at the Balakhninsky Paper Plant, then at the factory. Fedor Zinoviev in Ivanovo-Voznesensk. In the fall of the year, he becomes a student at the Faculty of Engineering and the Mechanical Faculty of the Ivanovo-Voznesensky Polytechnic Institute. He was elected secretary of the Komsomol organization, a member of the party bureau of the institute. In the year, the group in which D.

studied in the year Ustinov successfully graduated from him. Since a year, an engineer, head of the Operational Bureau of Operation and Experienced Work at the Leningrad Artillery Research Institute. Since the year - engineer -designer, deputy chief designer, director of the Bolshevik Leningrad plant. In pre -war periods, the latest imported equipment was received at a number of enterprises of Leningrad, due to the fact that its installation was delayed, the Commission of the Central Committee of the All -Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks arrived.

Directors, including Ustinov, were called to the Politburo. The commission demonstrated photographs of empty workshops and unidentified equipment, to which Stalin demanded an answer. Ustinov presented his pictures taken a day after the commission departure - the equipment was already mounted and gave products. He was appointed instead of the arrested B. according to the approval of Sergo Beria, the appointment of Ustinov to the post of People's Commissar of Arms took place on the recommendation of Lavrenty Beria.

Boris Vannikov was suddenly released on July 20 and appointed Deputy People's Commissioner of Armament Ustinov. Vannikov worked with Ustinov throughout the war. A huge role in victory in the war was played by the production of weapons. It was Dmitry Ustinov who headed the galaxy of talented engineers, designers and production managers. He proved himself as a knowledgeable leader well -owned.

In the year, Dmitry Ustinov and his first deputy V. Ryabikov were visited by the Institute of Rabe, according to the results of this trip in the year, the idea of ​​creating a missile industry was born. Ustinov actively participated in the missile project. S. Vetoshkin was appointed by his head, with whom D. Ustinov found mutual understanding in assessing the importance of missile technology.

From March 19 to December 14 - Minister of Defense Industry of the USSR. In the year, by order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR, he was recognized as acting in actual military service from the moment he awarded him a military rank. During the performance of the so -called anti -party group of Molotov, Malenkov, Kaganovich and Shepilov, who joined them, who made an attempt to shift Khrushchev, Ustinov was among those who defended him.

The decree was not published for the preparation of the first flight of a person into space by the Hero of Socialist Labor. He was an active participant in the Antihrushchev conspiracy as a result of which L. Ustinov came to power a huge contribution to the creation of the country's air defense. In the year, Joseph Stalin set the task of organizing a reliable defense of Moscow. In the shortest possible time - in four and a half years, they created the Moscow air defense system, where on duty, systems were stood with for their time, it was a technical masterpiece - the first multi -channel anti -aircraft missile system.

With the support of Ustinov in the year, they adopted the anti-aircraft missile system of a small radius of action from Ustinov also an active supporter of the adoption of the anti-aircraft missile system of the long-range radius of action with control of his control, knowing all the previous complexes, Dmitry Fedorovich drove into the smallest details and made the most stringent demands on the new anti-aircraft missile system.

Under the leadership of Ustinov, almost all types of main weapons, which are now in service with the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, were developed and launched into production. On the same day on April 29, he took the post of Minister of Defense of the USSR and remained in this position until his death. In the "small" Politburo, the most important decisions were made, which were then formally approved on the vote of the main composition of the Politburo, where they sometimes voted in absentia.When making a decision on the commissioning of Soviet troops to Afghanistan Ustinov supported Brezhnev, Andropov and Gromyko, and the entry of troops into Afghanistan was decided.

According to other sources, he was against the introduction of Soviet troops into Afghanistan. Before him, the USSR armed forces were preparing for a non -nuclear conflict of high intensity in Europe and in the Far East, where powerful armored forces were to play the main role. Dmitry Fedorovich made the main emphasis on the sharp increase and modernization of the operational-tactical nuclear potential of the Soviet troops in the European direction-that is, according to the doctrine of Ustinov, the placement of the RS on Chukotka was envisaged, from where the territory of Alaska and the northwestern part of Canada turned out to be in their area of ​​defeat.

If the first signs of the beginning of NATO nuclear attack were found, a preemptive nuclear missile defense was provided, for which offensive operations were developed at the European theater of military operations.

The goal was to hack the deeply echelonated defense of the North Atlantic bloc to the depths of the km along the front line. The shock army groups of five fronts were planned to be sent on an offensive to West Germany. In the course of the first stage - a rapid offensive, I am an army, based in the Moldavian SSR, the Transnistria, was supposed to take a throw to Turkey, take control of the Black Sea Straits, thereby ensuring the passage of the ships of the Black Sea Fleet in the Mediterranean, it was planned to seize Italy forces.

The second stage of the operation in Western Europe was supposed to conduct two new fronts forces. The first front was to strike in the direction of Normandy France, the second front at that time reaches the borders of Spain. The entire operation to defeat NATO troops in Europe, the establishment of Soviet control over mainland Europe and the withdrawal of France from the war was supposed to take days according to Ustinov’s plan.

Among the members of the Politburo of the 10ths, he was distinguished by sleeping, 5 hours. He was extremely energetic, entrepreneurial, very quickly solved the problems of management and management of enterprises. Until the very last days, he gave himself to his work. Lieutenant General Ivan Ustinov, the head of the 3rd Directorate of the KGB, recalled: “On the last teaching, after which he was sent to the patients on the plane, we sat in his residence from 9 to 3 in the morning.

He was interested in everyone - both with deeds, and in the end, in the end, I reminded him: "Dmitry Fedorovich, it is time to relax, because according to plan at 9 a.m. the beginning of the teaching." Dmitry Fedorovich Ustinov died on December 20 from the fleeting heavy pneumonia. He was buried on Red Square cremarm, the urn with ashes is walled up into the Kremlin wall.

In connection with the death of Ustinov, official mourning was declared, his funeral was demonstrated on central television - a rarity for people who were not the heads of the party and government. He became the last whose dust was placed in the urn in the Kremlin wall two months until the last funeral near the Kremlin wall - K. In the year, the city of Izhevsk was renamed Ustinov; The renaming of the capital of the Autonomous Republic was unusual in honor of Brezhnev and Andropov, only district centers - Naberezhnye Chelny and Rybinsk, respectively, were renamed.

This renaming was perceived by the townspeople sharply negatively, and already on June 19, Izhevsk was returned the former name. Then it was decided to name in honor of D. the official birthday of the district - July 1. The city has a bust of Ustinov. The name of Marshal of the Soviet Union D. Ustinov was assigned to the Leningrad Mechanical Institute. Currently, the university of the Baltic State Technical University "Voinmekh" named after D.

Ustinov, having undergone changes in the name, still bears the name of D. Ustinov, but without mentioning the military rank. In the year of the UAPK named after Ustinova was transformed into the joint -stock company Aviastar JSC. In the homeland of Ustinov - in Samara - in his honor the square is named in the historical part of the city; A bust of Ustinov is installed in the square.

The founder of the laser location; Creator and head of the scientific school in the field of laser equipment. Author from above scientific works. Sveshnikova, taught singing at the Moscow Conservatory. Dmitry Ustinov awards:.