Gorbachev Date biography

His father is Sergey Andreevich, worked as a machine operator at a machine -tractor station. Mother - Maria Panteleevna Maiden's name Hopkalo, worked all her life on the collective farm. Education in the city of Mikhail Gorbachev graduated from the Law Faculty of Moscow State University. Lomonosov, in the city of his career, work in the Stavropol Territory from the age of 15 worked as an assistant combineer.

After graduating from the university, by distribution, he was sent to the Stavropol Territory to the regional prosecutor's office, but almost immediately switched to Komsomol work. In G. was the deputy head of the department of agitation and propaganda of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the All -Union Leninsky Communist Communist Union of the Komsomol, the first secretary of the Komsomol, the second, then the first secretary of the Komsomol regional committee.

Later he was elected by the delegate of the XXIV and all subsequent,,, of the party's congresses. In gg. He headed the commission of the USSR Armed Forces on Youth Affairs, Legislative proposals and foreign affairs at senior party and state posts in the USSR on November 27 In a new position, he oversaw the issues of agriculture. From November 27, from October 21, from March 11, Gorbachev was re -elected for the second term in July in July for the first time “Perestroika” to denote the transformations in the country, saying that “would put an equal sign between the words“ perestroika ”and“ revolution ”.

In the foreign policy sphere, Mikhail Gorbachev proclaimed the policy of“ new political thinking ”, which implied a refusal of refusal Confrontation with the states of the capitalist camp, the priority of universal values ​​in international relations, the course of the Secretary General of the Secretary of Sciences, it was decided to withdraw Soviet troops from Afghanistan in the city of the USSR, refused to control the internal and foreign policy of the Eastern European Bloc, which led to the liquidation of the pro -Soviet socialist system The President of the Soviet Union in February in the second half of the USSR was in a state of systemic crisis.

In the country, the movement for the independence of the republics "parade of sovereignty" began. In order to stop disintegration in July from April 23 to July 23, in late July, a draft agreement was agreed on the creation of a union of sovereign states, which suggested the establishment of a de facto confederal state, in which most powers were transferred to the republics. Its signing was originally planned in the fall of G.

however during the closed meetings of Gorbachev with the leaders of Russia and Kazakhstan Boris Yeltsin and Nursultan Nazarbayev, it was decided to transfer the signing for an earlier time - August 20. The decision was caused by fears that the people's deputies of the USSR would vote against the contract. The signing of a new union agreement was disrupted as a result of an attempt by a coup.

On the night of August 18 to 19, in order to prevent the signing of the contract, members of the State Emergency Committee removed Mikhail Gorbachev from power and introduced a state of emergency in the country. However, the passivity of the conspirators, the active opposition of the Russian authorities and a number of union republics, the mass protests of citizens led to the fact that the attempt of the coup failure failed.

Members of the GKChP were arrested. From September 5 to December 25, Mikhail Gorbachev served as the chairman of the State Council of the USSR, a temporary state administration created for the transition period before the signing of a new union agreement. However, after the August events of G. In the USSR, centrifugal forces intensified, a significant part of the real functions of managing the country was taken by the Russian leadership led by Boris Yeltsin, as well as the leaders of the Union republics in their territories.

Mikhail Gorbachev was officially notified of the signing of the agreement of the post -fact. Gorbachev in a television show to citizens of the country announced the termination of his activity as head of the USSR. Earlier, on December 21, by the decision of the Council of the City of the CIS, the President of the USSR received life benefits: a special pension, medical support for the whole family, personal protection, state cottage, etc.

The post-Soviet period, the last years of his life from January, Mikhail Gorbachev, was the president of the International Fund for Socio-Economic and Political Sciences of Gorbachev-Fund, Moscow. He was the leader of the SDPR in the GG. After the reorganization of the party in the city of the forum, the discussion of relevant world problems by authoritative political and public figures from around the world.

Mikhail Gorbachev died in a year of life in the Central Clinical Hospital after a serious and prolonged illness. He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow, in a family burial near his wife. Awards, bonuses, books, etc. Mikhail Gorbachev was awarded more state and public awards, diplomas, honorary letters and insignia. Noted by many foreign awards and prizes.Nobel Prize laureate Author of several dozen books, in particular, “Perestroika and New Thinking for our country and the whole world”, “Life and reform”, “How it was.

The unification of Germany”, “Reflections on the past and future”, “Enforce with itself”, “After the Kremlin”, “I remain optimistic” and others. Personal information from the daughter of the daughter - Irina Virgan. Granddaughter - Ksenia Rod.