The biography of the noun

Exercises for working out the topic children learn to speak, calling the words that surround them: a table, spoon, porridge, jacket, toy, machine, etc. All these words are nouns. Although they are an integral part of speech from early childhood, the study of nouns begins only in the 2nd grade of primary school. What is a noun? What grammatical signs does it have?

We will talk about this in the article. Examples of nouns: who: doctor, listener, Pavel, student, porcupine, mother, banker, people. What: kettle, grass, plane, sofa, cabbage, day, cloud, scissors. There are adjectives that can go into the category of nouns. Consider this phenomenon on specific examples: the constant signs of nouns are constant morphological features do not depend on the context of the use of the word and its form.

These signs are immutable. These include animation, genus, declination, belonging to their own or household nouns. Consider each of them in more detail. The animated animals are called nouns that answer the question who? More often these are the names of living beings: people, animals, literary characters and mythical creatures. Interestingly, it cannot be said that animated nouns denote only living beings.

For example, the names of chess and card figures, which, although they are inanimate, but denote animated nouns. The genus of nouns noun can belong to one of the three births: male, middle or female. To determine the clan, you need to put the word in a single form. The pronouns will also help: she is mine, he is mine or it is mine. In nouns that have only the form of a plural, a family cannot be determined.

Example: scissors, pants, cream, glasses, rakes, holidays, etc. There are also a separate category of nouns, which, depending on the context of speech, can belong to either male or female family. Our poodle is a terrible glutton m. Our chinchilla is a terrible glutton w. Therefore, such words as a glutton, slut, crybaby, an orphan, zlyuk, etc. They are written in a sentence with a lowercase letter.

Sometimes, outside the sentence, it is difficult to determine which category the noun is. Consider two sentences: a ball, to me! The rope broke and the ball flew away. In the first sentence, an appeal to the animal is obvious, so the word “ball” is a named and written with a small letter.

In the second sentence, we are talking about a balloon. This word is not a name, which means that this is a common noun that you need to write with a small letter. The declension of nouns change nouns in case of cases is called declining. Three declensions are distinguished in the Russian language: 1st inclination: feminine and masculine nouns with endings -a, -y. For example: picture, man, compensation, earth, beef, aunt.

Naphema: surge, friend, sweater, mirror, phenomenon, reflection. For example: daughter, mouse, reality, thing, notebook, life. Unstable signs of nouns of nouns inconsistent signs of nouns can change along with a change in the shape of the word. These include the number and case. The number of nouns nouns can be used in the form of a single and plural. If the word denotes one object, then this is a form of the only number, if several - multiple.

The only number: rose, smile, cotton, voice, guest. Multiple: roses, smiles, pops, voices, guests. Some words have the form of only the only or only plural. There are six cases of nouns in the Russian language that there are six cases that can be determined on issues. When changing nouns in case of cases, their endings change. Consider how this happens on the example of the word "computer".