Biography d in Davydova

Denis Vasilyevich Davydov Denis Vasilievich Davydov, Lieutenant General, the ideologist and leader of the partisan movement, the hero of the Patriotic War of the year, the poet. Biography Denis Vasilievich Davydov is a famous Russian poet, memoirist and lieutenant general. During the war of the year, he headed partisan detachments, famous as a bold commander of the hussars.

Denis Vasilievich was born on July 27 in Moscow in a noble family with rich traditions. His father Vasily Denisovich was a regimental foreman and served under the command of A. The boy was brought up strictly, studied discipline and order. Denis was physically healthy and well aware of military affairs. From childhood, he showed a tendency to physical work and military service. One of the important points in his life was communication with Alexander Vasilievich Suvorov, who predicted that the boy would become a brave fighter.

When Denis was 17 years old, he entered the service in the Cavalier Guard regiment in St. Petersburg. In the year, he became a lieutenant, and soon began to write poetry and fables that were criticized for the sharpness of tone and stiffness. Among his early works were such works as: “Head and legs”, “River and mirror”, satire “Sleep” and other poetic experiments.

For combat merits, Davydov repeatedly received awards, and on the eve of the war of the year he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and appointed commander of the 1st battalion of the Akhtyr Hussar regiment. During the hostilities, Denis proved himself a brave and skillful strategist, which made him a hero of folk memory. The hussars under his command called him a "squadron of the flying", legends went about his actions.

In particular, his personality was reflected in Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace”, where the character Vasily Denisov was partially based on the image of Davydov. In the year, Denis Davydov was released from service and sent to the reserve. The main direction of his work moved towards the "hussar lyrics." He continued to write poetry, but rarely published his works.

In addition to poetry, Davydov created novels and journalistic works. He was an active participant in literary circles, such as Arzamas and Conversation of Fans of Russian Language. Davydov had friendly relations with such famous personalities of the era as Alexander Pushkin, Evgeny Bolandin and others. Davydov married Sofya Nikolaevna Chirikova, and the couple had nine children: five sons and four daughters.

Denis Vasilievich Davydov died on May 4 of the year at the age of 54. Ten facts membership in secret societies: in his youth, Davydov was in various military-patriotic societies and discussed with like-minded people the idea of ​​reform and the need for changes in Russia. Military career: Davydov participated in numerous battles, including the Patriotic War of the year.

He played an important role in the partisan movement. The legend of Denisov’s campaigns: Davydov became a prototype for creating the legends of “Denisov’s campaigns”. These stories and folk traditions strengthened his reputation not only as a military leader, but also as a character in folklore. Literary creativity: Davydov significantly influenced the development of the genre of partisan lyrics.

His poems were distinguished by patriotic mood and truly folk spirit. Influence on literature: his work had a significant impact on many Russian writers and poets, including Pushkin, who was his friend and respected Davydov for his contribution to literature and military affairs. A talented speaker and writer of memoirs: he also became famous for his memoirs, who describe in detail his partisan exploits.

These works provide valuable historical evidence and convey the atmosphere of the era. Prose heritage: in addition to poems, Davydov left an impressive number of prose works, including notes and memoirs that give valuable information about that era. Popularization of the image of an officer: he played a key role in the formation of the image of a Russian officer, personifying the honor, courage and strategic ingenuity.

Administrator and reformer: after the end of active military service, Davydov took up administrative work in the army. He introduced a number of reforms that improved the conditions of service and the efficiency of troops. The experimenter in the literature: Davydov is known for his experiments with the forms and styles of poems. He became one of the first Russian poets who used the elements of conversational language in poetry, which gave his poems liveliness and immediacy.

Chronological table.