Biography of Maximilian Borovik


Father - Borovik Aviezer Abramovich, conductor of the symphony orchestra, worked in a music theater. Mother - Borovik -Matveeva Maria Vasilievna, actress. Wife - Borovik Finogenova Galina Mikhailovna G. Daughter - Yakushkina Borovik Marina Genrikhovna, son Borovik Artem Genrikhovich, famous journalist, writer, founder and first head of the "Top Secret" holding, tragically died in a plane crash.

Grandchildren: Yakushkin Ivan Dmitrievich G. Parents Henry Borovik all their lives were connected with the theater. In the year, they were among the founders of the Pyatigorsk theater of musical comedy. In the city of Pyatigorsk, the school years of their son Henry took place. He recalls his teachers with great gratitude. They taught not only the "subject", but also life. It is no coincidence that Heinrich Aviezerovich still maintains warm friendly relations with many classmates.

In years, while still a schoolboy, Henry worked at the Pyatigorsk Theater as an electrician assistant and statist. There he became friends with his magnificent path that had just begun in art, Mahmud Esambaev and Mikhail Vodyan. In the year, having graduated from school with a gold medal, Borovik went to Moscow to enter the Institute of International Relations.

Love for the theater, for music forever stayed with him. It seemed that the owner of a diploma with honors could count on more, but he was glad of this: in the yard there was a cold summer of the year. In the editorial office, the young man felt extraordinary warmth. All the affairs of the magazine were refueling a wonderful person, deputy chief editor Boris Sergeyevich Burkov, who worked the whole war with the editor -in -chief of Komsomolskaya Pravda.

Henry Borovik was the youngest employee in the magazine, and the older generation treated him at least with interest - “Will the journalist come out of this guy? In the year, when the“ thaw ”came, the booren became a literary employee, and then the special commander of the international department. Already in the middle of the 10ths, fame came to him. His essays from“ hot spots ” - Vietnamese, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China Indonesia, the Burmas, printed in the journal "Spark", sharply differed from the general level of international journalism accepted then.

As for the conclusions, they were given to the readers themselves. In the year, the first book of Essays on Henry Borovik about Vietnam was published in the Library of the Spark. A special success fell to the share of the novice writer and journalist after publishing in the year in the “Ogok” of essays about the revolutionary cube and then the book “The Tale of the Green Lizard”, settled by alive, and not poster people with extraordinary characters created on their basis.

His essay on a meeting in Cuba with Ernest Hemingway and about fishing with him together on his legendary schooner Pilar sang a real sensation. A year later, along with the outstanding film director Roman Carmen Henry Borovik, he created the documentary "Burning Island", which has circled the screens of many countries of the world. The topic of the struggle against colonialism was also devoted to his first play - “The rebellion of the unknown”, brilliantly placed by Andrei Goncharov in the theater in Malaya Bronnaya and bypassed many theaters of the country.

In total, they have written more than 20 books. Among them: “The Tale of the Green Lizard”, “Your Special Correspondent was Borovik - the author of more than 40 scenarios for documentaries, including documentary series“ All Truth ”,“ Nine years before the end of the war ”,“ War in Russia - Blood in the Snow ”, etc. The numerous performances of G. Borovik in the press and on television, television programs that he led the International Panorama - in the years, “The camera looks into the world” - in the beginning of X, “The position” - during the years of perestroika, the author’s program “Testament of the 20th Century” - all this gives an idea of ​​the creative biography of the writer, the publicist, the journalist, the TV presenter Generich Borovik.

For example, in the year, Roman-Khronika Borovik "Prologue", immediately noticed by the reader and dispersed by a large circulation, came out. The following year, the Roman Gazeta editors sent two million subscribers to the questionnaire, in which it listed the works of prose, which recently received public resonance, and asked readers to name 12 works for publication in the monthly Roman Gazeta in the year.

Among the hundreds of works, the last book of Henry Borovik was also mentioned. There was neither a detective plot, nor love intrigue, nor other elements obviously attractive to the reader. But in readers' responses, the documentary journalistic book "Prologue" took third place in the number of votes cast for it, and the total circulation of this book only in the USSR exceeded 5 million copies!

The explanation for this is "simple." Despite the "unborn" construction, the book is truly artistic. The author introduces the reader to the whole gallery of characters and situations. Introduces the American people and America as a country. They are the main characters of the book.And another acting face of this novel stands before the reader's eyes, regardless of the will of the author.

He himself. His views, hopes and disappointments, moral values, character. And it turns out to be interesting to the reader. From the dramatic works of Henry Borovik, a special success fell on his play "An interview in Buenos Aires", written in the year in the burning traces of Chilean events, which the author was a witness. It took not only in almost a hundred theaters of our country, but also in one and a half dozen theaters of the largest cities in the world, including New York, Madrid, Stockholm, Prague, Warsaw, Tokyo, Damascus, Paris, Karakas, speaking about the success of the play, is inclined to attribute it primarily to the atmosphere of solidarity with the people of Chilee, with which many were perceived by many in many ways The world of Pinochetovsky coup in September.

However, dozens, hundreds of works, including dramatic, were written about those events, but the play of Borovik was the most popular in those years. The chief director of the Lensovet Theater Igor Vladimirov, who also set up this play in his theater and brilliantly played the main role of journalist Carlos Blanca, told how the theater took the performance to Paris to the theater festival of nations in the year.

The performance was very well accepted, and the famous French theater critic said then: “The secret of the success of this performance is that it tells not only about Chile. It is about us, about France, about the people of any country! In every scene, in every dialogue I see and hear what is personally referring to me, a French journalist in whatever genre, no matter what country he was talking about, a person reading, a person reading The listener or watching his works finds the main thing in them that he can correlate with himself personally, with the society in which the personality of G.

Borovik is multifaceted, she goes far beyond the creative biography. There are many actions in his life, which are not to indicate that it is incorrect, at least with a telegraphic style. In the spring of the year, Borovik spent several months in Afghanistan. He traveled the whole country, visited the most dangerous places and situations, but almost wrote nothing from there in newspapers or magazines.

I could not write a lie, but no one would have printed the truth. Returning to Moscow, he refused to write a script for a feature film about this war. The contract was concluded on the eve of the trip to Afghanistan. The screenwriter was promised a state order and an almost faithful state prize. Quickly found a famous director for the film. But, returning home, Henry Aviezerovich abandoned the contract and returned the advance.

He said that this war was meaningless, that Soviet troops took the war on their shoulders, but were not ready for it, that the military authorities were hiding the true size of our losses, etc. Army General A. Epishev was going to complain about the “irresponsible journalist” by L. himself saved “unreasonable” only the help of friends in the Central Committee of Evgeny Samoykin and Nikolai Shishlina, as well as that time at that time.

A year and a half left journalism - to work on a series of documentaries and write a new play. In the years, Borovik became the editor -in -chief of the magazine "Theater". The edition of the publication doubled with him. It was during these years that the long -standing friends of Henry Aviezerovich, outstanding writers and cultural figures Graham Green, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Peter Ustinov and others, come to our country at the invitation of the Writers Union.

It is hardly worth it to emphasize that this contributed to the growth of the popularity of our country abroad. Henry Borovik turned to the Central Committee with a proposal to stop the isolation of Soviet writers from the largest international writers, in particular from the PEC club. His arguments were convincing, and the Secretariat of the Central Committee made a decision that put the end of the Berlin Wall between Soviet writers and writers of the world.

In the year, Borovik is elected chairman of the Soviet Committee for the Protection of the World and the Vice President of the World Council of the World. This public work took him a lot of time. The old committee, created at the end of the 10ths for propaganda, primarily Soviet foreign policy and was an instrument of the International Department of the CPSU Central Committee, needed deep changes.

Together with like -minded people, among whom Borovik relied primarily on outstanding cultural figures, these transformations were largely made. The Soviet Committee for the Protection of the World then became a noticeable public organization, which was firmly standing on the positions of democratic transformations in the country. This was proven by many real cases of an updated organization, which did a lot to eliminate the "image of the enemy" and to end the Cold War.

He is the author and host of the popular programs "The camera looks into the world", "position". For the first time from the TV screen, he spoke about the origins of the conflict around the Nagorno -Karabakh, raised the question of the activities of chauvinistic organizations in the USSR. During the years of perestroika, M.Gorbachev invites Henry Borovik to almost all meetings with the heads of foreign countries as an expert or member of the escort group.

He sent a note to the Central Committee of the CPSU, in which he argued that the situation when all the channels of all -Union television and radio are subordinate to one organization and one person - the chairman of the GOSTELEDIO, impoverishes television and contradicts democratic principles. He proposed to leave only one channel to be subordinate to GOSTRODOLODOM, and to give the rest to the jurisdiction of creative unions.

The same principle proposed in relation to radio broadcasting. At that time, this proposal was more than radical. On the critical days of the August putsch of the year, the Soviet Committee for Protection of Peace already adopted an official statement with a sharp condemnation of the anti -constitutional actions of the GKChP.

Biography of Maximilian Borovik