Biography of composers of classics

If you were offered to make a list of 10 greatest composers in the whole history of mankind, whom would you bring to it? Can you limit yourself to the number 10 or can you hardly name at least one name? Of course, they do not argue about tastes, but this does not mean at all that there is no principle by which talented musicians can be combined in terms of their influence on world culture.

In this article, we have prepared for you a list of 10 composers who had the greatest influence on the cultural life of not only their countries, but also the musical history of the whole world. We will try to understand what is the secret of their greatness: in born talent or in many years of training and honing our own skill. But first, we suggest that you go through a small test and find out what your knowledge is in this topic: now let's start the article.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart opens our list of famous composers Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who created a series of operas, concerts, symphonies and sonata, which deeply influenced all classical music [BIOOGRAPHY,]. The musician was famous for his hard work. So, once, in five weeks he gave 22 concerts, 5 of which he produced himself. Who knows, Wolfgang of such heights and glory would achieve, if not for his perseverance, as well as the exactingness and determination of his father, who was engaged in the musical education of his son.

One way or another, the key to success in any business is many years of practice, filled with intensive training and classes. But the achievement of any goal begins with small steps. So, for example, today you can take our course on musical literacy in order to determine for yourself the correct vector of movement in the future. Despite the great popularity and glory, over time, the financial condition of Mozart began to deteriorate.

He began to perform less, and therefore his income fell. Soon he began to borrow money from his friends. The musician gave concerts, trying to restore the financial situation of the family. The two -year period of the years was a lower point for Mozart, during which he experienced depression. Historians believe that the composer could suffer from a bipolar personality disorder, which could explain the periods of hysteria in combination with attacks of feverish creativity [History Today,].

So, for example, after two -year depression, Mozart in the next 2 years survived the period of great musical productivity and personal healing. He was able to revive his popularity, and his financial situation finally began to improve. Mozart died on December 5 at the age of 35 - early enough even for that time. At the time of death, Mozart was considered one of the greatest composers of all time.

His music was a bold expression, often complex and contradictory, and demanded high technical skill from the performer [Biography,]. Ludwig Van Beethoven Ludwig Van Beethoven made a significant contribution to the musical history. It was he who most clearly revealed the ability of music to convey the philosophy of life without the help of the text [Biography,]. His music was an example to follow for many famous composers of subsequent centuries.

In creative terms, he was an innovator, which significantly expanded the ranging of the sonata, symphony, concert and quartet. His personal life was marked by the heroic struggle with progressive deafness, and some of his most important works were written over the past 10 years of his life - at a time when he could not hear at all. In the era of the decline of court and church patronage, he not only supported himself by selling and publishing his works, but also was the first musician to receive a salary and had no other duties except the composition of music.

In adolescence, the composer began to gain popularity and achieved such progress that he was sent to Vienna to study at Mozart. According to some unofficial sources, Mozart was very impressed by Beethoven's ability to improvis and told some friends that “this young man would make a great name in the world” [Britannica,]. The turning point in the creativity of the composer occurred with the appearance of his symptoms of deafness.

At first, his life was still unchanged. He still played in noble houses, rivaling with other pianists, and performed in public. But by the year he finally realized that the disease was not going to retreat at all. A person who knew how to improvise and embody into reality the most intricate fantasies in the blink of an eye, with the onset of deafness, began to make endless efforts to create a well -thought -out composition [Britannica,].

Since then, his days as an executor have been considered. From time to time, he continued to appear in public, but most of his energy was absorbed in the composition of music. He spent many months in a village near Vienna, considering his compositions during many hours of walks. Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach is a famous composer whose works conquered millions of people around the world [Britannica,].Bach, like his contemporaries, widely used verbal painting to emphasize the meaning of words in a musical plan.

In his works, he turned to a very diverse audience: among his listeners were representatives of the clergy, merchants, ordinary citizens and professors of the outstanding Leipzig University [Aha Journals,]. The works of Johann Sebastian were distinguished by a dizzying variety. He composed not only vocal and keyboards, but also instrumental compositions.

Bach very often conflict with his superiors and even spent some time in prison for disobedience. He constantly felt that employers did not support him and underestimate him, and was famous for his complex character [Aha Journals]. The composer was engaged in external counseling, often well paid for the construction of organs, leased musical instruments, composed and played at the funeral and weddings to get additional income.

He also wrote plays to celebrate the birthdays of aristocratic patrons, real and future. It is amazing that, as a first -class organist, Bach in the game on the violin refused the main roles and preferred to play Alta's party. According to his son, Karl Philip Emmanuel, he felt that he could better evaluate his balance, sitting in the middle of the string choir [aha Journals,].

Having appeared at a favorable moment in the history of music, Bach was able to explore and combine the main styles, forms and national traditions that developed during previous generations, and, due to their talent, enrich them all.

The famous physicist Albert Einstein once said: “That's what I will say about Bach: listen to him, play, love, extol - and close your mouth.” Giuseppe Verdi Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi began his career in the musical industry in the year, when he was hired by the conductor to the Philharmonic. At that time, he not only composed music, but also earned a living, working as an organist.

Although he became one of the most famous composers of Italy, he was actually christened by the Frenchman. Just a few days after his birth, his father took him to France, after which his name was registered as Joseph Fortunin Francois. According to contemporaries, at that time Clerk wrote: “It so happened that for the civil and secular world, Verdi was born a Frenchman” [Italy Magazine,].

Verdi is also known that he despised politics. It is believed that some of Verdi's early operas contained hidden messages related to RIPRUMENTO - the political and social movement, which united the states of the Italian Peninsula into one collective group. Despite the fact that Verdi's music was not too interested in the political struggle of the Italian Rizorjimento, she inspired his compatriots, awakened their national spirit.

Most likely, Verdi did not intend to broadcast such messages, but a large number of people seized on possible political interpretations [Italy Magazine,]. Even in the last years of his life, Verdi has not lost the ability to put highly appreciated, richly constructed operas. Verdi died on January 27 in Milan. During his career, he composed and set more than 25 operas, including Travate, Falstaf and Aida, and to this day he is considered one of the greatest composers in history.

In addition, his works were performed more often among all other composers around the world [Biography,]. Peter Tchaikovsky Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky is considered the most popular Russian composer in history. His name is inextricably linked with the history of Russian ballet. The Russian musician was a real master of dance music of the 19th century and went down in history as one of the most famous composers not only in Russia, but also in the world.

Today, the “Nutcracker”, “Sleeping Beauty” and “Swan Lake” remain unchanged hits of ballet troupes around the world. However, a couple of centuries ago a little believed in Tchaikovsky’s talent. Surprisingly, the premiere of the Swan Lake in the year did not cause a wide resonance among ballet fans [Classic FM,]. Often critics did not accept the composer’s work, calling them “too complex and noisy”.

So, for example, the artists who performed at the premiere of the ballet Lake Lake said that Tchaikovsky’s music is very difficult to dance. They believed that the music of such wealth and depth should not accompany their ballet moves [classic fm,]. Peter Ilyich was famous for his hard work and boundless love of music. He often said that "inspiration is a guest who does not visit the lazy." Tchaikovsky spent a day long at work, trying to improve already beautiful works.

Of course, in order to become a professional in your field, you need to spend thousands of hours, honing skills. The online program “The best self-education techniques”, with which you will master the methods and techniques that can improve the skills you need, will help you to start the path to self-improvement. Tchaikovsky died in St. Petersburg on November 6.Although officially the cause of his death was cholera, some of his biographers believe that he committed suicide after a humiliating trial in the case of a sexual scandal.

However, official documentation confirming this theory does not exist. Mikhail Glinka Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka is a Russian composer who has gained international recognition and founder of the Russian nationalist school. For four years he worked at the Ministry of Communications, but the official career was not interested in him. Mikhail Ivanovich is called a brilliant amateur.

His harmonious work is considered the basis of the late Russian valuable music. He gained worldwide fame after he took possession of his craft in Milan and Berlin, inspired by the work of composers Vincenzo Bellini and Gaetano Donizetti. Ultimately, the house on the house led him to the idea of ​​writing music “in Russian” [culture. RF,]. The first work, which brought him fame, was the work “Life for the Tsar” previously known as “Ivan Susanin”, set in the year.

At the time of writing, he did not know the plot or words, but he felt a desperate desire to work. Moreover, the composer wanted to create a truly Russian opera. The work was completed, but, unfortunately, the St. Petersburg Theater first refused to put it. In the end, an agreement was reached: the opera was put, but under several conditions that the composer could not ignore.

One of them was the requirement to change the name. As a result, the composition was renamed “Life for the Tsar”, and Glinka himself was forced to abandon all the fees. In his work, Mikhail Glinka wanted to glorify a simple peasant, the greatness of a Russian national character, his courage and undoubted resistance. Thus, the composition became the first Russian opera, written completely without dialogues, and for the first time in the history of Russian music the peasant did not act as an ordinary character, but as a heroic person.