Fonvizins biography is complete
Fonvizin Denis Ivanovich - gg. The author of the famous play "Undergrowth". Fonvizin was called the "father of the Russian comedy": the public accepted his theatrical plays with enthusiasm. The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 27 years old.
Childhood and education Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin was born on April 3 in Moscow in Moscow in a noble family, which came from the Livonian knightly family. The future writer received primary education at home. In the family of Fonvizin, a patriarchal situation reigned. Since the year, Denis Ivanovich studied at the noble gymnasium at the university in Moscow, then at the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow University.
In the year, Fonvizin, among the “selected students” leaves for Petersburg, where he meets Lomonosov and Sumarokov. The beginning of the creative path since the 10ths, Denis Ivanovich creates his first works. Fonvizin's early work was distinguished by an acute satirical orientation. In parallel, the writer was engaged in translations. In the year, Fonvizin translated Holberg fables into Russian.
Since the year, Fonvizin has been working as a translator, and with the secretary of the office of Elagin in the College of Foreign Affairs. In the year, Denis Ivanovich goes to the service of Count Panin as a personal secretary. In the year, the writer creates the satirical comedy "Brigadier". The play received a wide resonance, and Fonvizin, whose biography was still unknown in the highest circles, was invited to Peterhof to read the work of Empress Catherine II.
State service. Fonvizin spent the mature work from the year, for a long time was in France. Having returned to Russia, Denis Ivanovich enters the service as an adviser to the office at a secret expedition. At the same time, the writer translates the book “T-Igi”. In the year, Fonvizin creates one of the best works of Russian journalism - “Reasoning about indispensable state laws”.
Since the year, Denis Ivanovich has been the place of the state adviser. The year is resigned. In the fall of the same year, the premiere of the most important work of the playwright took place - the comedy "Undergrowth" the date of writing - G. The play was put in Moscow. In the year, the writer has the first apoplexy blow. In the year, Fonvizin returns to Russia. In a brief biography of Fonvizin, it is worth noting that in the last years of his life he suffered from a serious illness - paralysis, but did not stop engaging in literary activity.
Despite the ban on Catherine II to the publication of the five -volume collected works, Denis Ivanovich at that time creates the comedy “Chuler's Choice”, the feuilleton “Talking to Princess Haldina”, and is working on the autobiography “Pure Recognition” remained unfinished. Other biography options Option 2 Interesting facts during a trip to St. Petersburg Fonvizin were first present at the theater performance.
It was the play by Holberg Henry and Pernille. What was happening on the stage made an indelible impression on the writer, and he saved the addiction to the theater for life. The success of the “undergrowth” during the premiere was so great that the audience, according to the custom, was bombarded with the scene with money with money. Fonvizin paid special attention to the appearance, for which he was recognized as a dandy.
The writer decorated his clothes with fresh flowers, wore sables and shoes with large buckles. Denis Ivanovich was married to Katerina Ivanovna Rogovikova, the daughter of a wealthy merchant.