Drake navigator biography

A navigator and a corsar, the first Englishman who made a trip around the world. He was a distant relative of John Hawkins, served under his command and took part in his expeditions to Africa for the purpose of slave trade. He was a convinced Protestant and fought with the Spaniards from religious and patriotic motives. In peacetime, Drake attacked both trading and warships, as well as on coastal structures and ports on the Caribbean islands.

By and large, he cannot be considered any other than a corsar, or even a pirate. Nevertheless, despite the protests of the Spanish ambassadors, Drake enjoyed the support of the queen, which she, however, did not seek to advertise. In the year, Elizabeth went aboard the Drake’s ship “Golden Lan”, on which he accomplished his exploits, and granted him a noble title.

Drake took part in the victorious expedition in Cadiz in the year, and the next year - in a defensive battle with Armada. Over the years of swimming, he put together a significant condition, mainly from the abducted from the captured ships.

Drake settled in the county of Devon and became a member of the parliament, but soon he began to go to sea again and after several unsuccessful expeditions committed in the company of the same Hawkins, died of dysentery on his ship near the banks of Panama. Xuami A. Drake Drake, Francis approx. Came from the Devonshire Gentry; The active participant in the Anglo-Spanish colonial struggle of the 16th century, see the Anglo-Spanish wars.

In the year, he participated in the naval expedition of J. Gaukins in order to seize the vessels of the Spanish slave traders, the robbery of Spanish possessions in the West Indies, and in the years undertook a robber's expedition there, which delivered him a huge prey. In the year, in the rank of royal admiral, he made a new pirate raid to the West India. In the year, a sudden raid on Cadiz destroyed the ships of the Spanish “Invincible Armada” prepared there to attack England; In the year, being Vice Admiral under Admiral Howard, he actually commanded the English fleet in the defeat of the “invincible armada”.

In the year - the beginning of the year, he performed the last predatory expedition to the West India, like the expedition and years, is unsuccessful, during which Panama died near Portovelo. Drake - one of the typical figures of the initial accumulation period - combined the features of a naval sailor and a pirate. Even during his lifetime, he became an almost legendary “hero” in England.

He enjoyed the patronage of Queen Elizabeth, who erected Drake into knights, secretly helping a number of his expeditions by investing capital, equipment and received a considerable share of wealth looted by Drake. Samoilo, Moscow. Soviet historical encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. Volume 5. Drake Francis, Tavist, Devonshire-January 28, Portobelo, Panama, English navigator, Vice Admiral in Drake took part in the naval expedition of J.

Gaukins in the West India, where the British attacked Spanish ships and colonies. Later, Drake launched a number of independent pirate raids of West India. In with a squadron of five ships, Drake sailed from Plymouth, circled South America through the Magellan Strait and made a number of successful attacks on the Spanish colonies of the Pacific coast of America.

At the same time, he first examined the west coast of North America up to 48 degrees of northern latitude. Then Drake crossed the Pacific Ocean, walked past the Molucca Islands and returned to Plymouth with huge prey, having completed the second after the expedition of Fernan Magellan around the world. In Drake, a sudden raid on Cadiz destroyed the ships of invincible armada preparing to attack England.

In he actually commanded the English fleet in the defeat of the Spanish invincible armada. He went to Drake to the next pirate expedition to the West India, during which he died. His name is named after the islands of the Fiery Earth and the Southern Shetland Islands, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In con. America to rob the Spanish Galions and port cities.

The September G. Storm, scattered ships, reached the Pacific Ocean through Magellanov, threw the flagship “Golden Lan” far to Yu. Osos, the Strait of Drake. When the storm was subsided, he moved to S. then he went further on S. America con. In June, the Pacific Ocean, he crossed for almost 10 weeks, in September of Magellan and became the first captain in the world to circle the land for one continuous sea campaign.

In the city, the materials of Prince were used. Rosman Press, M. Next, read:.