Biography of Kruzenshtern briefly

The main goal of the upcoming expedition was to study the mouth of the Amur and nearby territories to find the most convenient trade routes of the Russian Pacific Fleet. The mouth of the Amur. In the summer of the year, two sailing vessels - “Nadezhda” and “Neva” came out of Kronstadt. Sailors headed for the Atlantic, and a year later, for the first time in the history of the Russian fleet, they managed to cross the equator.

During this trip, Kruzenshtern was made a number of most important discoveries and research: he made significant changes to the old cards, having made new objects to them; conducted deep -sea studies of oceanic waters; found out the true cause of the glow of the sea; I collected complete information about the tide and castings of various regions; carefully examined the coast of Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, the western coast of Japan; He established a new direct route to Russian possessions in Alaska and Kamchatka.

Scientific activity returning to Russia after a trip around the world, he was closely engaged in scientific work. In years, he worked on the essay “Journey around the World”, which was translated into many European languages, as well as over the “Atlas of the South Sea”. In his literary works, Kruzenshtern described his journey in detail. He was the first to compose the Atlas of the Pacific Ocean with accurate astronomical, ethnographic and biological observations.

For the 19th century, the Atlas of Kruzenshtern was incredibly complete and informative, and in abundance contained accurate plans, maps and drawings. Atlas of the South Sea. Ivan Fedorovich was elected a member of many authoritative scientific societies and academies in Europe. For a long time, he led the Marine Cadet Corps. Over the 16 years of work, Kruzenshtern introduced many innovations in the educational institution: he diversified the courses with new obligatory subjects; significantly replenished the library and the museum with valuable textbooks; created and approved the highest officer classes, on the basis of which the Naval Academy was later formed; He canceled bodily punishments.

Ivan Fedorovich died on August 12.

In honor of the great navigator, an island, a strait, a reef and even a crater on the moon, as well as the famous icebreaker and an oceanographic research vessel were named. What did we learn? When studying a report on the topic “Kruzenshtern, Ivan Fedorovich” under the geography program for grade 5, we got acquainted with a brief biography of an outstanding researcher.

They learned that Ivan Fedorovich was discovered by Kruzenshtern, and what significance his geographical discoveries had for the development of navigation in the Russian Empire. Test on the topic.