Davydenko Alexander Biography

The country of the USSR in the art of Davidenko is not accurately written out, as there are no images of individuals and characters or the disclosure of deeply personal, intimate experiences; The main thing in it is different - the image of the people's mass, its aspiration, climb, a rush of Shostakovich in E GG. It was a new type of composer, serving art for him was inextricably linked with active and tireless educational work among workers, collective farmers, Red Army soldiers and Red Navy.

Communication with the masses was a vital need and a necessary condition for its existence as an artist. A man is an unusually bright and at the same time tragic fate, Davidenko lived a short life, not having time to fulfill all his plans. He was born in the family of a telegraph operator, at the age of eight, he remained a round orphan subsequently pursued him by the inevitable thought that he would share the fate of his parents who died young, from the age of 15 he began an independent life, earned lessons.

In the city in the gg. Davidenko studied at the Odessa Conservatory, in - served in the Red Army, then worked as a orderly on the railway. An important event in his life was the admission to Gliera and at the choir academy, where he studied with A. Davidenko's creative path was uneven. His early romances, small choral and piano plays are marked with some gloomy mood.

They are autobiographical and undoubtedly associated with severe experiences of childhood and youth.

A fracture in the spring of the city was taking place in the competition by about 10 young composers, who then compiled the core of the “production team of students-composers of the Moscow Conservatory”, created on the initiative of Davidenko. Prokall did not last long, but played an important role in the creative formation of young composers, including A. Khachaturian, D.

Kabalevsky, M. Koval, I. Dzerzhinsky, V. The main principle of the collective was the desire to create works about the life of the Soviet people. At the same time, much attention was paid to the mass song. At that time, this term meant, along with the concept of “mass singing”, a polyphonic choral performance. In his songs, Davidenko creatively used the images and musical techniques of folk song, as well as the principles of polyphonic letter.

This was manifested already in the first choral works of the composer "Cavalry of Budyonny" Art. Aseeva, "the sea moaned violently" Art. Davidenko fulfills his idea of ​​“democratization of the forms of sonata and fugue” in the choir sonata “Worker May”, and in G. this is a lively colorful picture of the demonstration of workers and soldiers in February, the form of Fugi here is strictly subordinate to the artistic intention, it is designed to express the polygonized street of the revolutionary street organized by the element.

All music is permeated with folk color - workers, soldiers' songs, ditties flare up, replacing each other, combining with the main theme, framing it. The second peak of Davidenko’s work was the choir “on the tenth verst” dedicated to the victims of the Revolution of G. He was also intended for the October Octoria. These two works complete Davidenko’s activities as the organizer of the puncture.

In the future, Davidenko is mainly engaged in musical and educational work. He travels around the country and everywhere organizes choral circles, writes songs for them, collects material for his works. The result of this work was “the first horseback, a song about the People’s Commissar, a song about Stepan Razin”, and the processing of the songs of the Politkitorzhan.

Particularly popular were the songs “We would beat us, to beat us” Art. Poor and "rifle" Art. Davidenko began work on the Opera of the Year, but this work as a whole turned out to be unsuccessful. Only the choir scene “The rise of the car” was distinguished by a bold artistic intention. The last years of his life, Davidenko worked frantically. Returning from a trip to the Chechen region, he creates a colorful “Chechen suite” for the A Cappella choir, works on a large vocal-symphonic work “Red Square”, takes an active part in musical and educational work.

Death lied to Davidenko literally at a military post. He died on May 1 after the Pervomaisky demonstration of G. his last song “The Primary Sun” of Art. Zharova was awarded the Prize at the People's Commissariat of People's Commissariats. The funeral of Davidenko turned into an unusual concert of a mass song for such a ritual - a powerful choir from students of the conservative and amateur students performed the best songs of the composer, thus giving a tribute to the remembered a wonderful musician - an enthusiast of the Soviet mass song.