Biography about the iron


Iron: From the history of the invention of an iron: from the history of the invention, few can boast that the iron process gives him pleasure. But modern ironing is convenient and compact, and what our ancestors stroked, what emotions they had about this ... We can imagine, looking at how the iron used to look. What the ancient Greeks stroked, why the mastery of the ironers in the 19th century was so revered and what irons are released these days.

Hot stone and metal the first irons appeared even in ancient Greece. In fact, it was a piece of granite with a smooth surface on one side, which was heated on fire. To make it more convenient to keep a hot stone, a pen was added to it, and a little later they came up with the installation of a metal ironing unit. I must think, not all the Greeks and the Romans could afford to iron their tunics.

But the need for it was. And in China too, because they needed to give a worthy look to an expensive silk! At first, ironing units were iron, and then became cast iron. In the 16th century, they were a flat, clean -shaped piece of metal with a soldered handle. I weighed such a colossus from 3 to 10 kg, depending on the thickness of the sole. He was heated on the jerking, next to the work surface to depict the outfits.

Biography about the iron

The disadvantages of such irons were a large weight and the fact that it had to constantly heat it. The further transformation of the device was inevitable. So there was an iron working on coal or gas. It was a box in which hot coals were laid or gas supplied through the tube from the cylinder. Such models were very dangerous. A corner that accidentally fell into the side gap or a flame of the gas flame could burn a hand, burn an expensive thing.

Therefore, these devices were used mainly in laundry. Stronging was allowed to iron the ironers who have undergone special training, which have dexterity and experience. In Russia, the iron appeared much later than in Western Europe. For a long time, the main task was to mitigate the rough natural fabric, and for this they used a ruble - an iron rolling pin that was heated in the furnace, and a wide board with stroke -ribbons.

Clothing or fabric was wound on a hot rolling pin, pressed with a board with hooks and rolled. The ribs hit the fabric, she softened and smoothed. The ruble, like a cast -iron iron, was used until the 20th century. They were replaced first by alcohol, and then electric irons. The device of the electric iron of Henry Supers invented an electric iron in the year. Since then, the design of this device has improved, new functions have appeared, but the principle of operation has remained the same.

Heating element - sole, plastic case, ergonomic handle, thermoregulator. Modern models have a control relay and a built -in water tank. The sole of the iron is made of a special aluminum alloy or steel. Inside it is a heating element. The soles can be located for the output of steam, with which you can smooth the folds on the fabric. If you remove the plastic case, you can see how the power supply wires join it.

In the back of the sole, in the recesses, small pins are on which the terminals of the power wires are put on. The plates go from them to the thermostat. The iron, thus, cannot overheat. The new generation irons instead of the usual thermostat have an electronic control system. Such devices have the highest level of safety. However, each of us knows, but it will not be superfluous to repeat that you can’t leave the house without making sure that the iron is turned off!

But did you know when the first irons appeared and how did they look? The exposition of the iron museum in Ethnomire has exhibits, including: an iron with the image of Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, an iron in the shape of a whale, an iron on which a price tag is preserved, and many other unusual models. Most of this huge collection is exhibited on the ground floor of the largest Russian stove in the world.

Among them are the once -popular models “A flash with a handle” and a variety of corner irons. A feature of this collection is that each exhibit can be touched or considered in action. I liked the article - share with your friends!