Eduard the Assumption Biography

Eduard Uspensky is the biography of the hero of the day Eduard Nikolaevich, Assumption Egorievsk, Moscow Region. Mother, Natalya Alekseevna Uspenskaya-, an engineer-builder, worked in a weaving factory. In the year, the family moved to Moscow. Eduard Uspensky has two brothers - the eldest Igor and the younger Yuri. After the start of World War II, the mother with three sons was evacuated to the city of Shadrinsk, Kurgan region, where they lived up to a year.

At the end of the war, Eduard Uspensky's father fell ill with tuberculosis and died in a year. At the school, Eduard Uspensky did not study at first very well, he had a bad relationship with classmates. But once the boy broke his leg, and he was put in the hospital. In order not to lag behind the program, Eduard Uspensky began to engage in his own and found that he was actually very interesting to study.

After that, he began to receive good marks in mathematics, physics and chemistry, participated in mathematical olympiads. Eduard Uspensky wrote his first verses in the ninth grade when he became pioneering. Subsequently, he himself said that he became a children's writer precisely thanks to the third -graders that he was engaged in. In the year, Eduard Uspensky graduated from school and entered the Moscow Aviation Institute.

He decided to become an engineer. Felix Kamov, kind. Together they began to come up with scripts for cabbage and scenes for festive concerts. Over time, they moved to the composition of humorous poems and sketches for the artists of the stage. In the year, Eduard Uspensky graduated from MAI and began to work as an engineer at the second Moscow dashboard, while he continued to write feuilletons for the stage with Felix Kamov.

In the year, Eduard Uspensky quit the factory and decided to completely devote himself to literature classes. In the spring of the year, an article appeared in the journal "Children's Literature" about the work of Eduard Uspensky, which was written by the poet and prose writer Irina Petrovna Tokmakova.

In the same year, the first book of Eduard Uspensky was published - a collection of poems “Funny Elephant”. This small book included funny children's poems about animals. It was the writer's debut in the "adult" literature. And in the same year, the publishing house “Children's Literature” was published by the book “Crocodile Gena and His Friends” with illustrations by the artist Valery Alfeevsky, with which the popularity of Edward Uspensky began in fact.

In the year, director Roman Kachanov made a puppet cartoon on this book. The author of the book and the director worked together on the script, the changes necessary for the film adaptation were introduced into the plot. The portrait of Cheburashka was different from the book - the artist Leonid Schwarzman came up with his big ears. The audience really liked this cartoon, and in the year Roman Kachanov removed his continuation of the Cheburashka.

In the year, the story “down the Magic River” was published, later the book was repeatedly reprinted, including with illustrations by the artist Viktor Chizhikov. On the material of Russian folk tales, Eduard Uspensky created an original work. The most famous story of Eduard Uspensky - “Uncle Fedor, the dog and the cat” came out in the year. According to the writer, the plan of this work was born to him while studying at school when he was a counselor at third -graders.

In the year, the cartoon of the same name was released, which was created by the directors of Yuri Klepatsky and Lidia Surikova. From this moment on, the popularity of Eduard Uspensky has turned into popular glory. The adventures of the heroes of the story were continued in many stories and stories of Eduard Uspensky. A few more cartoons were removed: “Three of the Prostokvashino”, “Vacations in Prostokvashino”, “Winter in Prostokvashino” Eduard Uspensky worked a lot for radio and television, wrote the programs and acted as the host.

In the year, the first issue of the educational program "Radio Dungeon" was released. The presenters explained to children the rules of the Russian language, the laws of physics, chemistry, and taught politeness and etiquette. Eduard Uspensky also wrote the lyrics of the program of the program. Until the very closure of the program, the writer was its permanent author. Eduard Uspensky came up with the format of lessons-scenes, where clowns played the roles of students.

Since the year, Eduard Uspensky has been the host of the radio program “ships entered our harbor”, which was first conceived as a nursery, but then was addressed to adult listeners. In e gg. He also wrote a textbook on radio engineering for children “Lectures of Professor Tynikov” The plot of his story “Warranty little men” became the basis of the famous children's cartoon series “Fixiki” in the city Uspensky for works for children under 12 years old.