Leonardo da Vinci biography

His artistic hobbies are not limited to painting, architecture and sculpture. Despite the enormous merits in the field of exact sciences of mathematics, physics and natural sciences, Leonardo did not find sufficient support and understanding. Only after many years, his work was truly appreciated. Having been carried away by the idea of ​​creating a aircraft, Leonardo da Vinci first developed the simplest apparatus of Daedalus and Ikar based on the wings.

His new idea was the airplane with full control. However, it could not be realized due to the lack of a motor. Also the famous idea of ​​the scientist is a device with vertical take -off and landing. Studying the laws of fluid and hydraulics as a whole, Leonardo made a significant contribution to the theory of gateways, sewage ports, checking ideas in practice. The famous paintings of Leonardo da Vinci are “Jacoconda”, “Secret Office”, “Madonna with Ekhosta”, and many others.

Leonardo was demanding and accurate in all his affairs. Even carried away by painting, he insisted on fully studying the object before the start of the drawing. They were completely published only for centuries, although during his lifetime the author dreamed of publishing part of Z. in his notes Leonardo noted not just thoughts, but supplemented them with drawings, drawings, and a description.

Being talented in many areas, Leonardo da Vinci made a significant contribution to the history of architecture, art, and physics. The great scientist died in France in the year. Refusing the genre and thorough detail inherent in the creations of the masters of the early Renaissance, Leonardo deepens the characteristics, summarizes the form. In the year, Leonardo already had his own workshop and received orders.

However, a passionate enthusiasm for science often distracted him from art classes. The large altar composition “Worship of the Magi” Florence, Uffizi and “St. Jerome” Rome, the Vatican Pinacotheus remained underconducted. The Milan period includes picturesque works of a mature style - “Madonna in the Grotto” and “Secret Office”. Her characters Maria, John, Christ and Angel acquired the features of greatness, poetic spirituality and the fullness of life expressiveness.

To the world of real passions and dramatic feelings, Leonardo’s most significant of the monumental murals-“The Secret Office”, executed in the years for the monastery of Santa Maria della Grazia in Milan. Having retreated from the traditional interpretation of the Gospel episode, Leonardo gives an innovative solution to the topic, composition, deeply revealing human feelings and experiences.

After the capture of Milan by the French troops, Leonardo left the city. Years of wanderings began. By order of the Florentine Republic, he fulfilled the cardboard for the fresco “Battle of Angiari”, which was supposed to decorate one of the walls of the Council Hall in the Palazzo Veckoo building of urban self -government. When creating this cardboard, Leonardo entered a competition with young Michelangelo, who executed an order for the Fresco “Battle of Kashina” for the other wall of the same hall.

In complete drama and the dynamics of Leonardo's composition, the episode of the battle for the banner, the moment of the highest tension of the fighting forces, the cruel truth of the war is revealed. The creation of a portrait of Mona Lisa "Jaconde", near, Paris, Louvre, one of the most famous works of world painting dates back to the same time. The depth and significance of the created image is unusual, in which the individual features are combined with great generalization.

He received a good home education, but he lacked systematic sessions of Greek and Latin. He played on the lyre. When Leonardo was considered in Milan's court, he appeared there as a musician, and not as an artist or inventor. There is reason to believe that Leonardo was a homosexual. When the artist studied at Vorokio's workshop, he was accused of harassment to the boy who posed for him in his works.

The court justified him. According to one of the theories, Mona Lisa smiles from realizing her secret for all pregnancy. According to another version, the musicians and clowns entertained the Jacoconda while she posed for the artist. There is another theory according to which, Mona Lisa is Leonardo's self -portrait. Leonardo, apparently, did not leave a single self -portrait that could be unequivocally attributed to him.

Scientists doubted that the famous self -portrait of Sangina Leonardo traditionally dates for years, depicting him in old age, is such. It is believed that perhaps this is just the study of the head of the apostle for the "secret party." The doubts that this is a self -portrait of the artist spoke out since the 19th century, the last of them recently expressed by one of the largest Leonardo specialists, Professor Petetro Marani.

Bill Gates for $ 30 million a year purchased Codex Leicester - a collection of works by Leonardo da Vinci. Since the year, it has been demonstrated at the Museum of the Arts of Seattle. Leonardo loved water: he developed instructions for underwater dives, invented and described the device for underwater dive, a respiratory apparatus for underwater swimming.

All the inventions of Leonardo formed the basis of modern underwater equipment. Leonardo was the first to explain why the sky is blue.Observations of the moon in the phase of the growing crescent led Leonardo to one of the important scientific discoveries - the researcher found that sunlight is reflected from the ground and returned to the moon in the form of secondary backlight.

Leonardo was an ambidecster - to equally well owned with his right and left hands. He suffered from dyslexia a violation of the ability to read - this ailment, called "verbal blindness", is associated with reduced brain activity in a certain zone of the left hemisphere. As you know, Leonardo wrote in a mirror way. Recently, the Louvre spent $ 5.5 million to outweigh the famous masterpiece of the artist "Jacondu" from the common to the hall specially equipped for it.

For the "Djokonds", two -thirds of the state hall, occupying a total area of ​​square meters. The huge room was rebuilt under the gallery, on the far wall of which Leonardo's famous creation now hangs. Perestroika, which was carried out according to the project of the Peruvian architect Lorenzo Picakeras, lasted about four years. The decision to relocate Mona Lisa to a separate hall was made by the Louvre administration due to the fact that in the same place, surrounded by other paintings of Italian painters, this masterpiece was lost, and the public had to stand in line to see the famous picture.

In August, the canvas of the Great Leonardo da Vinci worth $ 50 million “Madonna with a spindle” was stolen from the castle of Drumlanry in Scotland. The masterpiece disappeared from the house of one of the richest landowners of Scotland, the Duke of Bakklya. In November last year, the FBI published a list of 10 most high -profile crimes in the field of art, including this robbery.

Leonardo left the projects of the submarine, air screw, tank, weaving machine, ball bearings and flying machines. In December, the British paratrooper Adrian Nicholas in South Africa went down from a height of 3 thousand. The Discover website writes about this fact. Leonardo was the first of the painters to divide the corpses to understand the location and structure of the muscles.

A great lover of games with words, Leonardo left a long list of synonyms in Codex Arundel to designate a male penis. When engaged in the construction of the channels, Leonardo da Vinci made an observation, which then entered the geology under his name as a theoretical principle of recognition of the time of formation of the earth's layers. He came to the conclusion that the Earth is much older than it was considered to be the Bible.

It is believed that da Vinci was a vegetarian Andrea Korsali in a letter to Juliano Di Lorenzo Medici compares Leonardo with one Indian who did not eat meat. The phrase often attributed to Vinci, “If a person strives for freedom, why does he keep birds and animals in cages? .. We live, killing others. We are walking cemeteries! As early as an early age, I refused meat ”was taken from the English translation of Roman Dmitry Merezhkovsky“ The Risen Gods.

Leonardo da Vinci. " Leonardo wrote in his famous diaries to the left of the mirror reflection. Many people think that in this way he wanted to make his research secret. Perhaps the way it is. According to another version, the mirror handwriting was its individual feature even information that it was easier for him to write as in a normal way; There is even the concept of "handwriting Leonardo." Among Leonardo's hobbies were even cooking and the art of serving.

In Milan, over the years, he was the manager of court fees. He invented several culinary devices that facilitate the work of cooks. The original dish “from Leonardo” - finely chopped stew, with vegetables laid on top - was very popular at court feasts. Italian scientists have announced a sensational find. They claim that the early self -portrait of Leonardo da Vinci was discovered.

The discovery belongs to the journalist Pierrot Angela. In the books of Terry Pratchetta there is a character named Leonard, whose prototype was Leonardo da Vinci. It is also shown by a young but talented artist, as well as an inventor. A considerable number of Leonardo manuscripts were first published by the guardian of the Ambrosian library of Carlo Amortty. Bibliography of the fairy tale and parables Leonardo da Vinci natural sciences and work on aesthetics.

Leonardo da Vinci. Selected natural science works. Monuments of world aesthetic thought, Comrade Volynsky A. The General History of Arts. Gastev A. Mechanics Leonardo da Vinci. Zubov V. Pater V. Renaissance, M. Seale G.