Biography Yakov Stalin

Yakov Dzhugashvili with little Galya, a daughter from a marriage with Yu. Photo from the archive of G. was born in the village. Baji of the Kutais province according to other sources - in Baku. Until the age of 14, he was brought up by Aunt - A. Monasalidze in Tbilisi. According to Y. Sukhotin - in the family of grandfather Semyon Svanidze in the village. Baji Sukhotin J. Son Stalin. The life and death of Jacob Dzhugashvili.

In the city of Svanidze, he came to Moscow to study. Yakov spoke only in Georgian, was silent and shy. Father met him inhospitably, but the stepmother, Nadezhda Alliluyev, tried to patronize him. In Moscow, Yakov studied at first at the Arbat school, then at the Electrotechnical School in Sokolniki, which he graduated in the same year. But “the first marriage brought a tragedy. Father did not want to hear about marriage, did not want to help him Yasha shot in our kitchen, next to his little room, at night.

The bullet went through, but he was sick for a long time. Father began to treat him for this even worse. ”Alliluyeva S. Twenty letters to his friend. Alliluyeva received the following letter of Stalin: “Tell Yasha from me that he acted as a bully and a blackmailer, with whom I have no and cannot have anything else in common. Let him live where he wants and with whom he wants. ”April.

Leaving three months later from the Kremlin hospital, Yakov and his wife Zoe, on the advice of S. Kirov, left for Leningrad. Once upon a time, S. Yakov graduated from the courses and became an assistant to Monter. He worked as a duty electrician at the Subttees of Karl Marx Ave., the village of Zoya studied at the Mining Institute.

At the beginning of G. Yakov returned to Moscow, entered the Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers. Dzerzhinsky at the Faculty of Heatophysical, which he graduated in the city of From the first days of the war he went to the front. Dzhugashvili, as part of the armored division, entered into hostilities in the band of the 4th Panzer Division of Army Group Center. The fact of the captivity is argued in the memoirs of Artem Sergeyev - see the place and date of the captivity of J.

Dzhugashvili became known from German leaflets. Zhdanova in the secret package three such leaflets, dropped from an enemy aircraft. On the leaflet, in addition to the campaigning text calling to give up, a photo with the signature is placed: "German officers are talking with Jugashvili Yakov." On the back of the leaflets, the manuscript of the letter was reproduced: “Dear father!

I am in captivity, healthy, I will soon be sent to one of the German officer camps. The appeal is good. I wish you health, hello to everyone, Jacob. ” Zhdanov informed Stalin about what happened. Kolesnik A. Chronicle of the Stalin family. Kharkov, Dzhugashvili was captured. There were many warriors of Georgian nationality, and if this is not a betrayal, then how did the Nazis know that it was the son of Stalin?

Of course, there can be no question of voluntary surrender. This is confirmed by his behavior in captivity and to be unsuccessful attempts to recruit him. One of the interrogations of Jacob at the headquarters of General Field Marshal Gunter von Kluge conducted on July 18 G. Here is an excerpt from the interrogation protocol: - How did it turn out that you are the son of Stalin, if you did not find any documents?

I do not share his political views in everything. Do you consider captivity shame? Sukhotin Y. in the fall of G. Yakov was transferred to Berlin and transferred to Goebbels propaganda service. It was placed in the fashionable hotel "Adlon", surrounded by former Georgian counter -revolutionaries. Probably, I was born here. Here they tried to break it with mockery and hunger. In April, the captive was transferred to the OFLAG CHC in Lubeck.

By decision of the meeting, Polish officers monthly allocated food to Yakov. The Higher German Command invited Stalin to exchange him for Field Marshal Friedrich von Paulus, captured in the city of the official response of Stalin, transferred through the chairman of the Swedish Red Cross of Count Bernadot, he said: "The soldier is not changed to the marshal." Yakov died in the concentration camp of Zasenhausen.

The following document, compiled by former prisoners and stored in the archive of the memorial of this concentration camp, reached us: “Yakov Dzhugashvili constantly felt the hopelessness of his position. He often depressed, refused to eat, especially the Stalin's statement that "we have no prisoners of war - there are traitors of their homeland" "" "." In the evening of April 14, the watch of the sentence shot.

Death occurred instantly. The remains of Y. Dzhugashvili were burned in the camp crematorium, this information was also confirmed by prisoner of war, British officer Thomas Kushing, who was in the same hut with Jacob. Director D. Abashidze shot the movie “War for All War” about Juugashvili Jacques. The poet Nikolai Dorizo ​​wrote the tragedy “Jacob Dzhugashvili”, the materials for which he collected ten years.

The work was first published in the journal "Moscow" by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Senior Lieutenant Yakov Dzhugashvili for resistance in the fight against the Nazi invaders, the courageous behavior in captivity was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree. However, this decree was closed, people knew nothing about him.The feat of Yakov Dzhugashvili is immortalized on the memorial boards of the dead graduates of the Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers and the Artillery Academy named after The museum of MITS has a urn with ash and land taken from the place of the former Campenhausen camp crematorium more about Jugashvili Jugashvili, see Voronezh, notes 1 recorded that Yakov was born in the city of Error due to the fact that the year of the baptism of Yakov was recorded.

Andronov was the only Soviet journalist who managed to publish in the city of Andronov in the city in the city Molotova Svetlana, she was the only child in the family. The real name of Molotov is Skryabin. Soviet prisoners of war were deprived of this, since the Soviet Union did not sign the International Geneva Convention of July 27 G. The Soviet leadership then believed that the world revolution was about to begin and the Red Army would only fight in foreign territory.

The order indicated that the families of all officers and political workers who were captured will be sent to concentration camps. The family families will be lost to food cards will actually be doomed to hungry death. According to Soviet historians, as of January 1, this figure itself speaks of mass surrenders, since the German army, which was a little more than 4 million people, simply physically could not capture so many enemy soldiers.