Biography Jacob 1

Octavian Augustus Jacob’s rule in Scotland, the king’s influence on the life of the country intensified by the middle of the X. The young ruler took the leads of management in his own hands and began to implement his policy. He concluded an alliance with England, received an annual subsidy in the amount of pounds from Elizabeth I - a giant amount for those times. The English Queen also voiced the consent to inherit the Jacob of the English crown.

Even the execution of the mother in England did not affect his relationship with Elizabeth. Jacob expressed regret, but retained friendly relations with a neighboring country. The young monarch tried to find the middle between the permanent Catholics and Protestants and achieved considerable success. For many years in Scotland, calm reigned thanks to political and church reforms, which were implemented in the life of Jacob.

The young king encouraged agriculture, trade, contributed to the development of crafts. The reign in England after the death of the English queen that happened in the year, Yakov left Scotland. His dream was fulfilled - he became the king of England under the name of Jacob I. He promised to return to the Scottish people every three years, but since then in his native country only once - in the year.

The dream of Jacob I was the unification of the British states, but this project during his lifetime was never implemented due to the resistance of both parliaments. In England, the king was faced with religious strife tormenting the country. Seeing out the absence of the stiffness inherent in the former rulers, he began to oppose the king and parliament, trying to pursue his policy.

Yakov was faced with a lack of funds, as the parliament refused the king in the subsidy, rejected all his attempts to introduce new taxes or increase the old ones. By the end of Jacob’s reign, public debt was an astronomical amount at that time, which reached a million pounds. Historians believe that the contradictions between the parliament and the king were the movement to create a revolutionary situation that had developed in the next king Charles I.

Continuing the policy of previous rulers, Yakov I took all sorts of measures to colonize Ireland, displacing the ruling clans beyond its limits. During his reign, colonization of America began. Jacob's personal life was a very educated person. He composed poems in Latin and Scottish, he knew ancient Greek, French. The king became the discoverer, composing a treatise on the dangers of tobacco.

His pen belongs to the works of demonology, philosophical and God-word treatises, a book of instructions to his son. During his reign, the heyday of culture continued: Francis Bacon worked under him. The monarch encouraged the work of not only alchemists, but also doctors, natural scientists.

In addition to intellectual classes, Jacob loved hunting, and preferably on deer. Yakov did not know his father, was brought up in the spirit of hatred of his mother. He easily fell under the influence of beautiful young nobles, which served as a reason for rumors about his homosexual inclinations. Some favorites practically ruled the country on his behalf.

Nevertheless, the king was married to Anna Danish, the daughter of the ruler of Norway and Denmark. He even committed an unexpected act, going to meet her in Oslo. There, the future queen stopped, not having the opportunity to continue the journey due to the storm. Soon, Yakov completely cooled to his wife. She did not correspond to him in intellect, did not understand his aspirations and views.

Cooling did not prevent the royal couple from giving out seven children. Only three of them survived until adulthood, and Karl became the king of the British states. The fate of Charles I is sad: at the age of 49, he was executed by the sentence of parliament. He, like his grandmother, was chopped off with a large gathering of the people. In adulthood, tired of Jacob I problems, who had difficulties in communicating with older children, almost completely overtook the management of the country to his younger favorites.

King Jacob I died in the spring of the year. For us, the relevance and reliability of information is important. If you find an error or inaccuracy, please tell us.