Biography of Tatyana Logunova
The Nazis came rapidly and brazenly. Here they are already in Vitebsk, in Surazh, in Veliga and in Stubn. In this difficult time, the first mentor for Tanya was the stepfather - Petrovich, the old Bolshevik, the chairman of the village council. Logunov took the first fight on July 16 in the settlement. The entire party and Soviet asset of the district, led by secretary M.
Shultz, participated in the battle, then leading the partisan struggle in the area. Together with his younger brother, Peter Tanya writes the first leaflet urging the German weapons and beat the Nazis. A party-Komsomol underground is being created in the area and Tanya leads the Stabnyansk underground Komsomol organization. The first responsible order of the underground is to find a group of Soviet paratroopers abandoned in the Slobodynsky district.
She found them and helped to complete the task. In this area, a raid of cavalrs of the Dovator took place. Upon learning that Logunova knew the terrain perfectly, the general instructed her to find the military unit of the Red Army in the Corean Forest. The flair of the scout, knowledge of not only every path, but also paths, the complete trust of local residents helped Tanya solve this problem.
Ivlev brought the fighters to his own through the front line. And Tanya returned to the detachment. Partisans distributed leaflets, burned bridges, violated the connection. Petrovich led them. He, the patient, was given out by the traitor. Petrovich was hanged in the city of Velizh. Tanya directed all her strength to fight the Nazis for the scolded Soviet land, for the executed stepfather, the dead friends.
So in the village where they lived, Tatyana and mother Ksenia Pavlovna, blew up a warehouse with ammunition. The told by many would have been enough for memories for a lifetime, but the combat affairs of a fearless partisan were just beginning. On the instructions of the underground, Logunov conducts deep intelligence for the Dovator group. Based on the data she brought, the pre -Vovator in the bold raid in the rear of the enemy destroyed the tank regiment in the village of Zhiboedovo.
Peter Logunova’s younger brother, - the cockerel, as the partisans lovingly called him - fell into the hands of the Nazis.
He was tortured, nailed with nails to the board, groaned his eyes, but he was silent and died without betraying anyone. Complete holy revenge for the tortured brother, Tatyana tracks and kills the executioner-German and the traitor who issued Petya. Ksenia Pavlovna went to the partisan detachment, looked after the wounded. The partisan movement in the Smolensk region was gaining strength.
From the wounded fighters of the Red Army saved by the population, a detachment under the leadership of M. in his ranks T. Logunova took part in the defeat of German garrisons in the villages of Borki, Lomonosov, and Most Holy. In January, the detachment ran into an ambush. The commander, commissar and most of the fighters of the detachment were killed. The local collective farmer came out seriously wounded Tanya.
After recovery, Tanya returns to duty. It is appointed instructor in the Komsomol in a large partisan unit under the leadership of Bati - Kolyada N. just - it was in September of the year - the exhausting battles with punishers who concentrated against the partisans large forces reinforced by the SS cupid cutters and technology - artillery, tanks, aircraft. Sometimes the fighting with them lasted several days.
The Nazis suffered considerable losses - in October, partisans finally defeated the "Yellow Elephant" division. Logunova had to make his way from the fascist rear to the location of the Soviet units with special tasks. Life sometimes brought unexpected joys. So once, by moving the front line, Tanya fell into a division, which was commanded by her uncle G.
was hard to remember the experience, but her uncle’s request to fight him, rejected and returned to the harsh days of partisan life. In one of the fights, T. Logunova was again seriously injured and left the hospital with a disabled person. The new stage of her life began. She entered the History Faculty of Moscow State University. She graduated from him and defended his thesis in the year.
Only Tatyana Afanasyevna remained from the large friendly family of the Logunovs, but near Moscow, in the village, her sister Shura with two children, his elder brother Vasily died in the year near Moscow. In the year, a new grief falls on T. Logunov - the sister dies. Children remain round orphans, one completely baby. What to do with them, a disabled person, a sick person?
Tatyana Afanasyevna performs her second feat - adopts youngsters. What a heart, mental strength, patience should have, in order to raise, educate one without relatives, bring to mind, as they say, two children! And all this simultaneously with teaching, scientific and public work. Logunova is a creative nature. Not only serious scientific monographs came out of her pen, she published memories of partisan days.
The main thing in them is the memory of the wonderful people of the Smolensk region who rose to the people's war. They did everything so that the enemy eager for the capital could not, as they wanted to, replenish his reserves. And with them Tanya Logunova, whom the veterans of the partisans of the Moscow Region immediately recognized their morning a small, thin woman with bright blue eyes and a mobile face to rush to Moscow University.You will meet - and you won’t think that this is a formidable hero of partisan battles, a brave scout, a hot Komsomol leader.
Strength is in the soul of Tatyana Afanasyevna, in an unbending will, love of work and life. She never forgets, and cannot forget the experience, but lives the future. Also, in this, her irresistible force in the year of Tatyana Afanasyevna did not become: the treacherous fragment, which had settled in the lungs, caused her death. We will bow to the belt of this wonderful Russian woman.