Poets of emigrant biography


Tell us in the comments! About two million people emigrated between the revolution of the year and the collapse of the USSR from Russia: most often - for political reasons. Among them there were many artists, musicians, philosophers, scientists and, of course, writers who did not want to put up with the regime. Ivan Bunin, Bunin became famous at the turn of the century as a poet and author of stories.

Later became known as a translator of English poetry. By the year, he did not hide his positions, an ardent opponent of the Bolshevik revolution, he turned his diaries describing its consequences into the book of memoirs “Cursed Days”, which he published in exile. In France, he wrote the first big novel “Arsenyev’s Life”, and received the Nobel Prize in the year.

Like many Russian emigrants who lived in Paris, the writer is buried in the Saint-Genevive-de-Bois cemetery. Vladimir Nabokov, still Father Nabokov, was a politician and opponent of the Bolsheviks, therefore, when the authorities seized the authorities, the Nabokov family left Russia in the year. There he gave lectures on Russian literature. Nabokov spends the last years of his life in Montre, Switzerland, where he is buried.

He wrote several of his early novels, like poems in Russian, but then completely switched to English, which he owned perfectly from childhood. Joseph Brodsky, who did not even have secondary education, Joseph Brodsky becomes popular in the literary circles of Leningrad at the end of the x, early x. At the age of 14, he threw a school and went to work, changing a dozen professions.

However, the Soviet authorities did not like such freedom of action and statements by the poet, so he was put on trial “for parasitism”: the transcript of the court, like Brodsky’s poems, miraculously fall abroad. He spends almost two years in exile, in the village of Norenskaya, where he improves his poetic skills and teaches languages, combining this with heavy physical labor to which the authorities sentenced him.

After the exile, several years of relatively calm and even creative life followed, popularity abroad grew. But in the spring of the year, the authorities put Brodsky before the fact: either migration or a long prison. Brodsky taught literature at the University of Michigan, and later became famous in America not only as a Russian poet, but also as an English essayist.

In the year, the poet received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Sergey Dovlatov, Dovlatov is considered one of the main Soviet comedians of his time. The writer often satirically, sarcastically and longingly recalls, sometimes, sometimes, an absurd life in the USSR. Most of his works are autobiographical: he described his experience with the overseer and guide at the Pushkin Mountain Museum or drunkenness on journalistic trips.

In the year, he was forced to leave the country for the spread of Samizdat. He migrated to the United States and settled in New York, where he published a newspaper, magazines and led radio in Russian together with other Soviet journalists.

Poets of emigrant biography

Vasily Aksenov, Aksyonov became a victim of Soviet power early: his parents were sentenced to 10 years in camps, and he himself was sent to the orphanage for children of prisoners. His mother, Evgenia Ginzburg, the author of "Travel to the WHILL", memoirs about the Stalinist purges. Later, Aksenov was allowed to leave for Magadan and live there with his mother.

Aksenov was accused of anti -Soviet views, and his novels were banned. In the year he was invited to the United States, where he left, having lost Soviet citizenship. In the States, he gave lectures on Russian literature and continued to write. In exile, Aksenov wrote a big novel about several generations of one family against the background of the first 30 years after the Bolshevik revolution.

Aksenov was one of the few emigrants who returned to Russia after perestroika. He died and was buried in Moscow.