Ogloblin Marina Evgenievna Biography

And so that the demand for housing does not fall, it is necessary to offer the population a reasonable mortgage. About this and much more the observer of the Moscow Prospect, Zhanna Avyazova was told by the Minister of Construction Complex of the Moscow Region Marina Ogloblin. Marina Evgenievna, the “gravitational field” of the capital largely determines the life of Moscow agglomeration.

How is the attraction of the metropolis in the concept of development of the region taken into account? Given that many Muscovites buy housing in the suburbs, it is necessary to make them find work next to housing, and the business here is organized. As a result, the very “gravitational impact” of Moscow will gradually decrease: the forced pendulum migration of residents will not be so tense when people go to work in Moscow in the morning, and in the evening - back, which is one of the main reasons for our transport problems.

On this path we are moving. Recently, the Moscow Region radically changed its priorities in how the area should develop. We all understand that the zone close to the Moscow Ring Road has practically exhausted its potential for housing construction. Therefore, the urban planning transformations of the Moscow Region today are aimed primarily at changing the resettlement system of residents.

And how to achieve this? This trend is already felt. Now the emphasis has shifted from the gross construction of housing to the construction of commercial real estate, as well as the organization of trade and services on the first floors of residential buildings. Along with this, office premises, road infrastructure and logistics centers, as well as industry enterprises began to surrender more.

But is all the designed real estate in demand in the current economic situation? The Moscow region is, for example, the largest consumer of non -residential square meters in Russia. So, last year about 7 million square meters were commissioned. The Urban Planning Council of the Moscow Region issued permits to enter such objects in demand by the population as the Two House shopping center in the Mytishchi municipal district with an area of ​​more than thousand.

Are there any cases when the companies, including the Western, turned their production? On the contrary, a number of projects were implemented by Western companies. These are factories such as the "print of the plumbing" in the Serpukhov district with a capacity of thousand and this year, we hope that 11 large investment projects with a captive volume of about 23 billion rubles will be implemented.

Today, import substitution becomes a need for normal business in Russia, and the region is no exception. According to the results of the year, the implementation of 10 large investment projects in the construction industry and industrial materials with a total financing of 10.34 billion rubles was completed in the suburbs. Investments were invested in the development of the production of reinforced concrete and plumbing products, energy -saving glass and mineral ceilings, ceramic brick and wallpaper.

The construction of roads at the expense of investors is no longer a rarity? Among those who are engaged not only in the construction of floors, but also the laying of roads, one can call such a well -known company as Morton Group of Companies, which in advance decides the issue of transport accessibility of the microdistricts under construction, even planning an air metro.

Or, for example, Comfortinvest LLC, which decided to allocate funds for the design and construction of a road, leading from the village of Pirovo, the Mytishchi district to the Ostashkovsky highway, as part of the residential project. Granel LLC during the complex development reconstructs the road from the intersection in the village of Belyaninovo, the Mytishchi district, to the adjacent of the road network of the planned residential area to the Ostashkovsky highway.

In this case, a five -lane movement with a reversible strip, as well as a crossroads with circular motion, will be organized. A group of investors who carry out residential buildings on this highway, on which the load from the new housing construction, takes part in the reconstruction of Pyatnitsky highway. A significant part of the region’s housing stock is built up by panel housing facilities.

Do you manage to use more modern materials in construction? The outdated series disappear, but new, for example, sandwich panels, which are more environmentally friendly and more energy-efficient than their predecessors, are replaced. It is known that houses from panels are rapidly intelligent, and therefore relatively low -cost. This housing will be in demand precisely in today's economic conditions.

Of course, at the same time it should not be bad. Therefore, new house -building plants are being built in the region. This is one of the most advanced, modern in Russia and in the world of house -building complexes for the production of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures. The project is based on the idea of ​​creating a high -tech production, focused on industrial construction of houses and social -cultural facilities of increased comfort and energy efficiency, with the most wide selection of planning and facade solutions.

The volume of investments in the construction of the DSC is more than 9 billion rubles. Of these, thousandFor the first time, all production capacities of such a large house -building enterprise will be located on one site, which will reduce costs and increase production efficiency. And the use of nanotechnologies will achieve fundamentally new consumer properties of housing and reduce the final cost of products.

What anti -crisis measures are taken to help developers? Nevertheless, the region is trying to stimulate the developers to continue the projects that have begun. So, we initiated the signing of the Charter of Developers, according to which investors take on obligations to prevent cases of unfair competition, selling housing for the Federal Law, and not on various schemes that increase the risk of money loss for customers.

Taking into account that the reduction in costs in the construction sector is possible mainly due to the reduction in the terms of project implementation, the effect can also give the use of re -application projects, more modern technologies and materials, and improving the quality of management. For its part, the regional government facilitates the developer with the passage of administrative procedures and thereby reduces the construction time.

The new procedure for urban planning activities, which was established in the suburbs from January 1 of this year, suggests that the deadlines for the passage of administrative procedures before receiving a building permit can be halved. The Government of the Moscow Region came out with a proposal to Russian President Vladimir Putin and to the Government of the Russian Federation to support a mortgage lending in the amount of 20 billion rubles to compensate for the credit rate, which will allow to issue up to thousand.

Given that the Moscow region is a leader in housing in the country, we assume that a significant part of these loans will be aimed at buying housing in the suburbs and in general will work for the region’s economy. How do you assess the possible reduction in the demand for housing and income from the construction sphere in the budget? How real it is - depends on a number of factors, including on the interest rates of banks on loans, on the dollar, on the amount of inflation, etc.

A decrease in demand in the primary housing market has not yet taken place. The reduction in income from the construction industry this year cannot be predicted, since the situation in it is determined by macroeconomic factors. The Government of the Moscow Region cannot predict the magnitude of the key interest rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation or inflation.

However, we are realistic optimists, we try to adhere to a positive scenario: we believe that the support of the construction complex of the Moscow Region will stabilize the situation at the end of the year and will make it possible to develop. In M, she graduated with honors from the Moscow Financial Institute. Since the year, she worked in the Russian Republican office of the State Bank as an economist in the management of lending to transport, communications and construction industry.

In - gg. She worked as the head of the budget planning department and the city order of Moscow. Ogloblin was considered one of the key Moscow officials. In the team of Sergei Sobyanin, she first held the post of head of the Department of Economic Policy and Development, then led the Glavontrol, who formed after the merger of Moskontrol and the Main Directorate of Financial Control into a single structure.

Since the year-the Minister of the Construction Complex and the Housing and Communal Services of the Moscow Region, and from October 4 of the same year-the Minister of the Construction Complex of the Moscow Region. At his post, Ogloblin got a large front of the work. The construction industry in the suburbs develops very actively. For several years, the region has been the country's leader in terms of housing.

Marina Ogloblin - candidate of economic sciences, professor, heads the Department of Public Finance, Accounting and Audit of Moscow State University of the Moscow Government.