Story Biography of Vasnetsov
Latest news biography Russian artist Viktor Vasnetsov, the true patriot of his country, became the ancestor of the “Russian style” in the framework of symbolism inherent in European art of the late 19th century. In his work, historical motives were connected to the poetic atmosphere of fairy tales, leaving a bright mark in Russian and world culture. Childhood and Youth Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov was born on May 15 of the year in the village of Lopyale of the Vyatka province.
Father, priest Mikhail Vasilievich Vasnetsov, put his whole soul in six children. He not only raised children in accordance with religious rules, but did everything so that they grew up in versatile, including in the field of science. But the little Vitya grew up surrounded by legends, beliefs, legends, who had been in abundance on Vyatka land, and preferred a fairy tale to science.
Viktor painted Viktor Vasnetsov from early childhood, and talent was felt in the boy’s works. But the Vasnetsov family did not differ in great income, and therefore the father could not send his son to an art school. Instead, Vitya in the year entered the Vyatka Theological School, where, as the son of a priest, he had the right to study for free. The next step in education for young Vasnetsov was the seminary.
But the young man threw this educational institution with the blessing of his father for the sake of the St. Petersburg drawing school, where he entered the year. Simultaneously with admission to the art school, Victor managed to pass the exam to the Academy of Arts, but began to engage there only a year later. In an art school, a young artist was a teacher of painting by Ivan Kramskoy.
Viktor Vasnetsov graduated from the Academy in the year, and began to exhibit during his studies, in the year. First, the artist’s work was included in the exposition of the Academy. Later, after his entry into the partnership of mobile art exhibitions, in exhibitions organized by a partnership. Initially, the artist created in a socio-critical genre.
Among his heroes are a couple of impoverished old people in the painting “From an apartment to an apartment”, bored-naughty bourgeois in the painting “Prefero”. The artist’s works recall during this period the works of Fedor Dostoevsky, imbued with irony and compassion at the same time. At the end of the 19th century, the second stage of Vasnetsov’s work began, logically related to the interest of society in the "treasure of antiquity of deep".
Features of creativity were in a combination of historical facts and folklore motifs. The artist wrote incredibly exciting canvases affecting the soul of any Russian person. The latter, on which is on guard the borders of the land of the Russian Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich and Alyosha Popovich, perhaps the visiting card of Vasnetsov. Innovation brought Vasnetsov in scenography, creating sketches of costumes and scenery for the opera of the Snow Maiden of Rimsky-Korsakov.
What is only the decoration, which should portray the chambers of King Berendae. The decoration of Viktor Vasnetsov “The Chambers of King Berendei” to the opera “Snow Maiden” in addition to “Snow Maiden”, the artist put a hand in the theatrical design of the drama of the Shpazhinsky “sorceress” and the opera of the Dargomyzhsky “mermaid”. The underwater landscape in the "mermaid" is still portrayed, based on the decorations created by Vasnetsov.
Thanks to the talent of Vasnetsov, visitors to the Historical Museum in Moscow are still admiring the picturesque frieze “Stone Age”. Colleagues gave this work a master, performed in years, a high appreciation. His brush was painted in the St. Petersburg Temple of Spas-on-Blood. He worked out the wall painting for the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist on Presnya, in co-authorship with other painters created the interior of the Church of Alexander Nevsky in Sofia.
A lot of effort and ten years of life took the painter to paint the Vladimir Cathedral in Kyiv. With the years, Vasnetsov with assistants painted almost square meters of the walls of the cathedral. The artist managed to soften the severity of the Byzantine canons with a lyrical, poetic beginning, fabulous motives. From his light hand in the Abramtsevo manor, the Church of the Non-Crete Savior appeared, built in accordance with the Pskov-Novgorod tradition, and a fabulous gazebo “Hut on chicken legs”.
The artist also designed the house for his own family himself with the help of architect Vasily Bashkirov. Now this building, located at the address of Moscow, Lane Vasnetsov, is 13, is the house-museum of the painter. House Museum of Viktor Vasnetsov after the first Russian revolution of the year and the bloody Sunday of Vasnetsov, like a true genius, was imbued with what was happening.
His beliefs, which practically coincided at that time with the doctrine of the ultra -conservative “Union of the Russian People”, led to participation in the financing and design of monarchical publications. The later paintings of Vasnetsov are filled with anxiety, a foreboding of inevitable changes. Then the “Varangians” canvas were born, on which Rurik, Sineus and Truvor came to Rus', by the calling of the Novgorodians.
The picture of Viktor Vasnetsov “Varangians” the accomplished revolution of the year put an end to the active participation of Vasnetsov in artistic life. The artist switched to illustrations for Russian fairy tales.The master worked on the topics “Sleeping Princess”, “Princess-Floor”, “Princess Nesmeyan” until the last days, but, according to some critics, the power of the images was no longer the same.
But during this period, the painter created a number of beautiful portraits. Personal life, the wife of Viktor Vasnetsov, Alexander Ryazantsev, came from a large Vyatka merchant family, graduated from the Vyatka gymnasium and the first female medical courses of the medical and surgical academy in St. Petersburg. The artist married Alexander Vladimirovna in the year, and for almost half a century the wife lived in the soul.
Monument to Victor and Apollinaria Vasnetsov Apollinaria Vasnetsov, the younger brother of the painter, also a famous artist. In the village of Ryabovo, the Kirov region of the Vyatka province, where the family of Priest Vasnetsov lived for more than 20 years, the museum of both brothers-artists is located. Death ended with the biography of Viktor Vasnetsov on July 23, when it was 78 years old.
The artist died from a heart attack in a Moscow workshop. Vasnetsov was buried in the Lazarevsky cemetery, and when it was destroyed, the ashes were reburied at the Vvedensky cemetery. Interesting facts to Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov V were granted the "noble Russian Empire with all the downward offspring." Airbus A plane of Aeroflot is named Vasnetsov.
In the year, the Bank of Russia dedicated two silver two -ruble coins from the day of Vasnetsov’s birthday. In Russia, two stamps and a coupon with the paintings “The Battle of the Slavs with the Nomads”, “Self-Portrate” and “Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf” were released in Russia, according to the memoirs of the Mikhail Nesterov colleague, he once asked Vasnetsov if he was hiding from life behind fabulous plots.
The artist answered like this: “Where was it after the Vladimir Cathedral above? Write merchants? After God?! No above! But there is something that stands on flush. This, brother, is a fairy tale