Photo biography of Bunin

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. Alfred Nobel. His works, which have become the Golden Fund of Artistic Culture, are translated into all European languages, are repeatedly filmed. The portrait of Ivan Bunin in the lyrics of the author often was attended by the theme of farewell to noble life, sorrows about the death of a local way. As a result, he himself began to be called "a chick of a ruined nest." Childhood The future literary genius was born on October 22 in Voronezh.

His father, who was impoverished due to a lack of business qualities, addictions to the card game and alcohol, belonged to the old noble family, which gave a lot of outstanding minds, including the Corifei of the Russian word of Vasily Zhukovsky. Alexey Nikolaevich Bunin was a generous and artistically gifted person. In childhood, Ivan Bunin, Lyudmila Alexandrovna Chubarova, came from a princely kind in a family legend, was distinguished by a compliant, poetic and delicate nature, in contrast to a temper and gambling.

In total, the couple had 9 children, but four survived: Julius, Zhenya, Maria and Ivan. When Vanya was 4 years old, the family had to return to their impoverished “noble nest” for financial reasons - Butyrki in the Oryol region. Vanechka was known as his mother’s favorite, possessing a similar thin and impressive nature. He learned to read early, amazed with imagination, curiosity, composed the first verse in years.

Little Ivan Bunin was sent to him to the Yelets gymnasium, where he studied for 5 years without earning a certificate: the young man was so yearning for the house that he studied poorly and was eventually sent home. Subsequently, the lack of official education depressed him, but did not prevent the great writer from being known. The young man comprehended the gymnasium program under the guidance of the terrible brother Julia, who graduated from the university and had a special influence on the formation of the personality of his brother.

The beginning of the path in the literary path of Bunin began. The Poom Poem Poems published his poems “Over the grave of S. Nadson” and “Rustic beggar”. He left the estate in him, receiving an offer from the eagle to take the place of Predred of the local newspaper. Previously, he went to Kharkov to his brother Julia, where he worked in a zemstvo institution, and then visited the south in the Crimea.

In his youth, in his youth, during his cooperation with the “Oryol messenger”, he released the debut poetic book “Poems”, published in the publications “Observer”, “Niva”, “Bulletin of Europe”, earned approving reviews of eminent writers, including Chekhov. Ivan Bunin - poems to the writer moved to Poltava, where, according to the patronage, Julia received a job in the statoteling of the provincial self -government body.

He talked a lot with freethinkers-units, visited Tolstoy settlements, met with their founder Leo Tolstoy, reflecting his ideas in the story “In the Dacha”. A year later, a year later he entered the literary circles of St. Petersburg, then Moscow, became close to Alexander Kuprin, Valery Bryusov, Konstantin Balmont, met Anton Chekhov, Nikolai Teleshov, and worked fruitfully.

Among his close friends there were also many artists, musicians, including Sergei Rachmaninov. Art always attracted Ivan Alekseevich. Since childhood, he was endowed with increased sensitivity and susceptibility to sounds, colors, which affected the features of creativity, his expressive picturesqueness. In the light he saw his translation “Songs of Gayavat” by Henry Longfello, which is still recognized as unsurpassed.

He later translated Saadi, T. Shevchenko, F. Petrarch, A. Epitaph and the famous “Antonov apples” appeared, which provided him with real literary glory. Heat was also adopted by Listopad, which brought to the prestigious Pushkin Prize Acadu, it is or rather, half of it, being awarded with Peter Weinberg. Ivan Bunin - Listopad after 6 years the writer was again awarded this literary award for 3 and 4 volumes of collected works in 5 volumes, dividing it this time with Alexander Kuprin.

Almost simultaneously, he became the youngest summer owner of the scientific title “Honorary Academician” in the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. The development of creative activity after the revolutionary events prevailing the theme of the works of the master of the pen, instead of the “requiem” of manor life, was the drama of the historical share of the country.

But he remained faithful to his style and covenants of great literature, rejecting any avant-garde and modernism-he wrote as before realistically, compressed, poetically reflecting nature and revealing the psychological subtleties of characters. The unconditional masterpieces of this period include the “village”, “Sukhodol”, where the author shocked readers with the terrifying paintings of peasant life without embellishment, as well as filled with philosophical meaning of history: “good life”, “brothers”, “Ioann Rydalen”, “Mr.

from San Francisco”, “Chalice of Life”, “Grammar of Love”. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin in a writer with his wife committed his cherished first “wandering”, visiting Egypt. Colleagues participating in the literary and art circle “Wednesday”, whose member he became, even gave him the nickname “Fidget”.The impressions of the trips were reflected in the book “The Shadow of the Bird”, published in Paris.

He did not complain to the Bolsheviks and their leaders, he perceived the coup as the beginning of the death of his native power and as a personal tragedy, capturing the terror in the diary book “Cursed Days”. He left Moscow, moving to Odessa, and two years later he was forced to leave his homeland forever. Abroad, the writer settled in France, spending a warm season spending in the south-east of the country in the medieval town of Grass, and the winter months in Paris.

Separation from his native land and mental suffering paradoxically positively affected his work. The apartment of Ivan Bunin in Paris in exile, he wrote ten new books, true pearls of world literature. Among them: “Jericho Rosa”, which included poetry and prosaic works, created based on traveling east, “Mitin Love” about a young man who died from unhappy love, “Solar blow”, described a passion that arose as obsession and insight.

His short novels, which were included in the collection "God's tree", were also unique works. Bunin in the writer who reached the literary Olympus received the award of Alfred Nobel. The choice of the committee was largely influenced by the appearance of his brilliant work “Arsenyev’s Life”, where he lyric, boldly and deeply recreated his past and his homeland. Honoring the award of Ivan Bunin Nobel Prize during the Second World War the writer lived in Grasse, in poverty from financial problems.

He did not support the ideas of a certain part of Russian emigration, ready to have the Hitlerites who were able to destroy the Bolshevism, on the contrary, welcomed the achievements of the Soviet armed forces. The collection of stories “Dark Alleys” about thoughts, feelings and love, painted by sadness, recognized by the peak of the writer's small prose, was published.

After the war, the writer again moved to Paris, where A. Bogomolov received an offer to leave for the USSR from the head of the Soviet embassy. According to K. Simonov, the writer really wanted to go, but he was stopped by age and affection for France. The personal life of Ivan Bunin was Emilia, the writer’s semi -childish love, a young governess of the neighbors. He devoted several chapters to the description of this feeling in Arsenyev’s life.

And his first civilian wife was Varya Pashchenko, the daughter of a fairly wealthy doctor, a graduate of the Yelets gymnasium, the corrector of the "Oryol messenger". She conquered Summer Ivan with her mind and beauty. But the girl wanted to have a nearby life companion nearby, and she left him. Ivan Bunin and Varvara Pashchenko, the next muse, Greek, Anna Tsacni, the daughter of the Odessa owner of the South Review, the writer met in them married, but the joint accommodation of the young did not work out.

He wanted to create in Moscow, and the wife decided to return to her native Odessa. When she, being pregnant, left, the writer suffered a lot. In the light, their son Koloka, who passed away at 5 years from scarlet fever, was born. Anna Tsacni was the next chosen one of the writer Vera Muromtseva, a highly educated beauty, niece of the head of the State Duma. Young people met in Moscow in the year.

Since Tsacni first did not agree to give a divorce, they were able to marry only in, and lived together for 46 years. She called her husband Jan, loved him very much and even forgave infidelity. Vera Muromtseva was the lover of Ivan Bunin 46 years of the last lover of the writer, the Russian poet Galina Kuznetsova became. Their stormy romance began a year later, the young passion left her husband and began to live in the Bunin family, shocked the society of Russian emigrants.

But in the year, she presented the next surprise to others - she entered into a love affair with Margarita, the sister of the philosopher and literary critic Fedor Stepunov. In connection with such a turn of events, the writer, according to the memoirs of contemporaries, was in a state of absolute despair. Galina Kuznetsova Death in the classic of literature discovered lung disease.

On the recommendation of doctors, he went through a course of treatment in the south of the country, returning to the capital, the last time he spoke to the associates in Peru. In recent years, Ivan Bunin has forced the academician to seek help from his secretary Andrei Sedykh Nast. The colleague managed to find a philanthropist in the USA, who supported the Russian genius financially.

The grave of Ivan Bunin at the age of 84 of his life, the writer died. He was buried in the cemetery of Saint-Genevo-de-Bois. Ivan Bunin: The latest news and articles.