Alexey Balaban Biography

Alexei Balabanov - biography, news, personal life Age: 66 since the birth of death: 54 years old Alexey Oktyabrinovich Balabanov. Born on February 25 in Sverdlovsk is now Yekaterinburg - died on May 18 in Sestroretsk St. Petersburg. Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, producer. The director of the films “About freaks and people”, “Brother”, “War”, “Cargo”. Alexey Balabanov was born on February 25 in Sverdlovsk now Yekaterinburg.

In the year he graduated from high school in Sverdlovsk. In the year he graduated from the translation department of the Gorky Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages. This experience was reflected in the picture "Cargo". Member of the war in Afghanistan. Shortly before the end of the service, he was transferred to the Navy. Since then, his favorite clothes have been a sea vest.

For four years he worked as an assistant director at the Sverdlovsk film studio. In the year he graduated from the directorial department of the highest courses of scriptwriters and directors, the experimental workshop of “Army Cinema” by L. Nikolaev, B. In the year he shot his first phenomenon. Filming took place in the Urals. The script of the film was written in one night.

This low -budget picture was shot in a restaurant. The film was played by the group Nautilus Pompilius, with the leader of which Vyacheslav Butusov was a sign.

Visitors to the establishment were busy in the mass. After the debut in each subsequent film, Balabanov shot unprofessional artists, achieving the most natural and convincing embodiment of everyday ups and downs of his characters through artistic images. In the year, together with producer Sergei Selvanov, he established the film company "STV", with the help of which he shot most of the films.

The first two full -length films of the director “Happy Days” based on Samuel Becket and “Castle”, the film adaptation of the novel by Franz Kafka were distinguished by memorable visual decisions and the skillful transmission of feelings of the absurd and claustrophobia laid down in literary sources. The film "Happy Days" was the event of the cinema of the beginning x. The hero of the film is a person without a name and place of residence.

The only thing he owns was a little money, galoshes and a hat that he never takes off. This film was the first large joint work of Balabanov and Viktor Sukhorukov. The actor later appeared in almost all films of the director, and gave the paintings of others the "Balaban spirit". Sukhorukov recalled how, on the set of Balabanov, he forced him to put on half a size less: “We shot in the winter in the cemetery, I froze his legs.

I say to him:“ My legs were hidden to be transmitted through my eyes. ”The film“ Brother ”, published in the year, was broadcasting through his eyes. The picture tells the story of Killer. The film became one of The cultural Russian films, and the main role of Sergei Bodrov, was called the hero of the generation. Boulevard literature. I read the "anti -killer" of Koretsky and decided to make a film about the bandits - it was fashionable.

" Danila Bagrov is a smiling guy in a rude sweater, who knows exactly “what is true”, and runs justice, because there is no one else, overnight he became his audience. This is the merit of both the director and the main role of Sergei Bodrov Jr.. Balabanov has repeatedly admitted that without Bodrov the film and the hero would have turned out to be different, unpleasant, repulsive: "I wrote this story specially under Seryozha Bodrov - by that time I had already seen the" Caucasian captive ", where he played one of the main roles, a little represented what Seryozha in life.

What is he? And he was not at all organically in space." The film “War” also caused accusations of incorrectness, the scene of which became the North Caucasus during the Second Chechen War. Then Balabanov, having changed the prevailing handwriting, shot two “light” films: the criminal comedy “Zhmurki” and the melodrama “It doesn’t hurt me”. Aleksey Balabanov and Sergey Bodrov the youngest in the year Balabanov set the film “About Freaks and People” according to the script that he wrote five years before, but could not implement due to the lack of funding.

Despite the controversy of the subject - the film tells about pornography manufacturers in the Russian Empire - the picture was awarded the Nick Award for the best film. In this stylized black and white drama, the director shows the extremes of human ugliness, physical and moral, which, of course, is even worse. The end of the XIX - beginning of the XX century, the main character is the photographer Johann, the owner of the studio, in the basement of which they shoot pornographic photo.

In the original version, the film was called “It’s impossible to go”, then “freaks and people”, and for Balabanov, he became a logical continuation of the short film “Trofim” about the peasant who killed his own brother.The main roles in both tapes were played by Sergey Makovetsky. Balabanov said: "The hero of Sergei Makovetsky is not the embodiment of evil.

He does his job with enthusiasm and corrupts, without realizing this. As a result, he himself turns out to be a victim." I like “about freaks and people”, ”said Alexei Balabanov. In M, a criminal comedy in the style of Noir“ Zhmurki ”was released, in which Alexei Panin and Dmitry Dyuzhev played the main roles. The beginning of the twentieths of the twentieth century. The era of "shooter", raspberry jackets, bloody showdowns, outfits from Versace and six hundredth merchase.

If the Boomer parted with her in all seriousness, then the "Zhmurks" say goodbye laughing. The plot of the film is spinning around a suitcase with heroin. Simon and Sergey either return it to Mikhalych - to the main local authority, which controls illegal drug movements, or say goodbye to life. Two young lawmakers know only one way of competition - a shot in the head. Alexei Balabanov and Dmitry Dyuzhev and Alexei Panin in the year the film “Cargo” was released in the year, in which the author naturally shown the wrong side of the late Soviet reality of the time of the Afghan war, the terrible and cruel side of human nature, the script caused a refusal of a number of famous actors to act in the picture and split the Russian film community.

In many cities of Russia, the tape was removed from the rental. The audience also reacted ambiguously, which is not surprising, the story shown in the film can hardly cause any feelings other than disgust. Balabanov about the film “Cargo” said: “This is a very controversial picture from the point of view of morality, yes, it really was. And I gleaned very many details from personal experience.

I was young, only from the army came. But it was then that my generation in general felt that everything would collapse soon. This moment I wanted to pass on the screen - the moment of the collapse of the country, the spiritual decay of specific people, such as there are people like that. The main character, this policeman turned out to be tough, but the time was so.

" In his last picture of the year “I also want,” the director comprehends the problem of a person’s departure from life. Balabanov appears in the frames of the film in an episodic role. According to the plot, a musician, a bandit, a friend of a bandit with an old father and a prostitute travel around Russia in search of a bell tower of happiness, which is somewhere near Peter. But the bell tower does not accept everyone.

Once in place, the heroes see hundreds of corpses and people who have not reached happiness and "director, member of the European Academy." In total, Balabanov shot 14 films, not counting amateur and documentary. The director’s films have always caused conflicting assessments, someone praised him for feeling time, someone, on the contrary, scolded him for excessive violence and “chernukha”.

But nobody left his work indifferent. Balabanov once said: "I do not know if I’m a good person or bad. I don’t judge. I will die - I will find out." Balabanov acted as a director of several video clips. He shot 3 clips of the Nautilus Pompilius group: - “View from the screen”, “Pure demon”, “During the rain,” the soundtrack for the film “Brother”. In m - the video of the Nastya group "Stratosphere".

In M, together with the director Valery Makushchenko, the clip of the Bi -2 group - “Nobody writes to the colonel” the soundtrack for the film “Brother 2”. The death of Alexei Balabanov died on May 18 at about 16 o’clock in the afternoon, working on the next script in the Dunes sanatorium in the city of Sestroretsk by the resort area of ​​St. Petersburg from a heart attack.

He died at home, in the arms of his relatives - he fainted and no longer came into consciousness. The director was seriously ill and his last film “I also want” himself called farewell. Nevertheless, I did not want to stop, continued to work. The civilian memorial service at Lenfilm was not carried out by the will of the director. The funeral service took place on May 21 at the Prince-Vladimir Cathedral, the funeral took place on the same day at the Smolensk cemetery.

The director’s death stopped the implementation and completion of a number of projects. In the year, Balabanov began to shoot the film "American", the filming of which was scheduled for November-December. This is a story about a ruined American who came to Russia in an attempt to return his money. The main roles in the film were to be played by Michael Bin and Alexei Chadov. Also, one of the key figures was to be performed by musician Sergei Shnurov, who, together with the Leningrad group, was indicated in the script.