Presentation about Sholokhovs biography

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov Biography of Sholokhov MOU “Ivanovo-Esinsky comprehensive school” of the Kovrovsky district of the Vladimir region Presentation for the lesson of literature in the 11th grade on the topic: “Sholokhov-man and writer”. Performed: a teacher of the Russian language and literature Byko Natalya Anatolyevna. Biography Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov was born in the city of father - Alexander Mikhailovich Sholokhov was a clerk, managing a steam mill.

Mother is Anastasia Danilovna Chernikova - the daughter of a serf peasant who came to the Don from the Chernihiv region. Sholokhov with his parents on November 15 studied Sholokhov, first at a parish school, and then to the city in connection with the outbreak of World War I, and then the Civil War, received only four classes of education. At the age of 15 he signed up as a volunteer in the ranks of the Red Army.

Years of studies at the gymnasium M. Sholokhov 20 years with G. to feed his work as a loader, a handwriter, a mason. For a long time he was an exemplary. Driving for gangs. So the future writer knew life, participating in the struggle of the people, accumulating a huge supply of observations, generously enriching his work. The Western Front, during the Great Patriotic War, Sholokhov, is an active participant in the struggle of the Soviet people against the fascist invaders.

Sholokhov Military correspondent "Pravda". He saw the defeat of the Nazis near Stalingrad. By that time, he married and began to live in the family of his father -in -law, editor of the regional newspaper. There, from the years, he had the eldest daughter Svetlana, the eldest son Alexander, the son of Mikhail and the daughter of Maria. Bulavin writer is a frequent guest of the Sholokhov Khlebobov - the writer The beginning of the creative path.

The literary activity of the writer began in the year, with the publications of the feuilleton in newspapers since the topics of the early stories - a civil war on the Don, a fierce class struggle, a person’s place in social shifts that took place in the village. The first stories of “Nahalenok”, “Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of the Republic”, “Alien Blood”, “Chervotina” after the war Sholokhov published a number of journalistic works: “The Word of the Motherland”, “The struggle continues”, “Light and darkness”, the heroes of Sholokhov’s works are ordinary working people.

Their thoughts, sadness and joys, their desire for happiness and justice, their struggle for a new life invariably interest the artist. The writer wrote many wonderful works. The story "Fate of man." In the story “The Fate of Man”, the theme of prisoners of war in the Great Patriotic War was first raised. The through life -affirming motive of the story is faith in good, human, socially -progressive, assertion of the feat.

The story was written to recall those horrors that should no longer repeat.

In a small work in the volume of readers, the hero’s life passes, which has incorporated the fate of the country with the image of the protagonist. Andrei Sokolov is a Soviet man, a peaceful worker who hated a war who took his whole family, happiness, hope for the best. Remaining lonely, Sokolov did not lose humanity, he was able to discern and warm the homeless boy near him. The writer ends the story with confidence that a new person will rise near Andrei Sokolov’s shoulder, ready to overcome any trials of fate.

Sholokhov’s work was appreciated by the novel “They fought for their homeland”. In the year, Sholokhov began work on the novel "They fought for their homeland." The work tells about the difficult days of retreat under the onslaught of the powerful military machine of Germany, about the deadly battle near Stalingrad, which broke the entire course of the war. Sholokhov set a goal to portray the feat of the people in the Patriotic War.

In the novel “They fought for their homeland” a deeply revealed Russian national character, which was clearly manifested in the days of difficult trials. The heroism of Russian people in the novel is devoid of outwardly brilliant manifestation and appears before us in military everyday life tragically, and sometimes comic. Such an image of the war leads the reader to the conclusion that the heroic is not in individual feats of Soviet soldiers, but that the whole front -line life is a feat.

The novel "Raised virgin lands." The basis of the novel is the image of the process of ideological alteration and upbringing of workers in the spirit of socialism under the leadership of the Communist Party. The first book of the novel here in full power sounded the pathos of social transformations, the collapse of old forms of property, the difficult formation of new social relations.

Typical images of the Communists of Davydov, Prov. And Nagulnov, their bright, deeply individualized characters helped to reveal the meaning of the most important historical events, whose participants and creators are the heroes of the novel, who realized the purpose of their life in the service of great folk affairs. The second book of the novel in it with exciting lyricism sounds “Poetry of feelings.” Hence the originality of plot solutions: the external slowdown in the action, the abundance of the story of the heroes about themselves, lengthy conversations, increased attention to relationships that reveal intimate feelings.

The ability to see in life and brightly recreate not only the tragic, but also the ridiculous is one of the most precious traits Sholokhov.One of the most remarkable characters of the novel, Santa Schukar, turns over the unilaterally serious meaning of what is happening, first showing the ridiculous sides of the terrible struggle, but at the same time Sholokhov shows the hero’s experiences.

The epic novel is “Quiet Don”. Russian and world fame Sholokhov was brought by the novel “Quiet Don” TT. The hero of the novel became the people. Gregory is the central personality in the Melekhov family, and the tragedy of his fate is intertwined with the tragedy of his relatives, relatives. In war, he sees blood, violence, cruelty. Constant political throwing, mental torment and love tests threw the soul of the hero.

The image of Aksinya Astakhova. Aksinya carried a love for Gregory through her entire difficult, distorted life. Life without Gregory, without love, was unbearable for Aksinya. Bright, impulsive, selfless Aksinya remains for a long time in the reader's memory. During the Second World War, the “Quiet Don” was translated into European languages ​​and gained popularity in the West, and after the war he was translated into oriental languages ​​and found a wide reader in the east, including in Japan.

The merits of M. Member of the World Council of the World. Honorary Doctor of Philological Sciences of the Rostov and Leipzig Universities, Honorary Doctor of the Rights of St. Andrus University. He was awarded 4 orders of Lenin, 2 other orders, as well as medals, a foreign order. Nobel Prize laureate based on Sholokhov’s works shot films. The writer was awarded the Lenin Prize for the first and second books of the Raised Virgin.

In the city of Monument to Mikhail Sholokhov on the embankment of the river.