Alexander Yakovlevich Danilevsky biography
Twisting is a physiologist. He finished the course of the medical faculty of Kharkov University in the year, after which he went to improve abroad. The Doctor of Medicine received the degree of medicine in G. in the city of numerous literary works of D. The work of his "on the specific bodies of pancreatic juice", which he was already written by his student, developed by him in the dissertation; "On the specific bodies of natural and artificial pancreatic juices." From his other works, “on the destruction of red blood balls outside and inside the body,” in the body, “Honey graduated.
Kharkov.
He defended his doctoral dissens. He was fired for participating in the protest of a group of professors against the persecution of the progressive-anatomus P. Lesgft and went abroad, where he worked in the laboratories of R. Virkhov, E. Dyubu-Rimon and others. S - the work of D. The division of amylase and a thrips of the pancreas, using the method of selective adsorption of the tripsin on the particles of the collision.
He also showed the reversibility of this process and first carried out an enzymatic synthesis of proteins from peptones; As a synthesizing factor D., his works in the field of protein chemistry are widely known. Developed a method for extracting the main muscle protein - myosin, and studied it in detail; examined the proteins of the liver, kidneys and brain; proposed the division of protein fractions into globulin, stromin and nuclein; He proposed the first scientific classification of brain proteins.
The formulated by D. Fisher, studying the causes of the stability of the walls of the stomach and intestines in relation to the enzymes of the gastrointestinal tract, D. Danilevsky, organized the publication of the first Russian. Diss, Kharkov. Danilevsky as a pharmacologist on the anniversary of death, "pharmacology and toxicology",, Comrade Danilevsky, Alexander Yakovlevich of the St.
Petersburg Academy of Sciences, graduated from honey. With prof. Kazan University. He resigned in protest against the persecution of the progressive scientist-anatom P. Lesgft and went abroad. Kharkov University, with military-med. One of the founders of domestic biochemistry. For the first time, he divided amylase and the thripsin of the pancreas, using the method of selective adsorption on the particles of the collody developed by him.
He proposed the theory of the structure of the protein molecule. He experimentally proved that the effect of pancreatic juice on proteins is hydrolysis and established the reversibility of this process. I studied the proteins of the muscles of myos, liver, kidneys and brain. He proposed to divide protein fractions into globulin, stromineic and nuclein. He studied the question of the connection of various protein fractions with each other and from others.
He discovered antipepsin and antitripsin. Danilevsky, Alexander Yakovlevich Rod. Biochemist, stood at the origins of Russian biochemistry. He studied the chemical structure and exchange of proteins, was also engaged in enzymology, biochemistry. Brother V. Danilevsky see