Biography GAUS

Photo all Karl Gauss - biography of Karl Gauss - an outstanding German mathematician, physicist, mechanic, astronomer, surveyor. He was considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, the "king of mathematics." In the year he was awarded the Medal of Kopli. He had the membership of the London Royal Society, was a member of the Paris, Swedish and St. Petersburg Academies of Sciences.

It was they who gave the direction of the development of science in the 19th century. In addition, it is worth noting his outstanding merits in such sciences as astronomy, physics, geodesy. Childhood and youth Johann Karl Friedrich Gauss The full name of the scientist was born in Germany, in the Duchy of Braunschweig on April 30. The family of the future mathematics lived poorly, my father worked as a caretaker of the channels, my mother was engaged in home and children.

Even parents did not remember the exact date of birth of Karl, after many years he himself calculated it mathematically. Two years by the clan, Karl hit all relatives with his genius. In three, he learned to write and read, checked his father’s calculations and corrected his mistakes. Gauss himself will say after years that he had not yet been able to talk, but already thought perfectly.

The ingenious boy came into the view of the school teacher Martin Bartels, from whom another genius of mathematics, Nikolai Lobachevsky, later studied. The teacher decided to take part in the life of the talented student of Gauss, applied to the Duke of Braunschweig, who allocated him a scholarship for training in one of the largest technical universities in Germany. Karl Gauss studied at the University of Braunschweig in the Ma years, met the works of Newton, Lagrange, Euler.

Over the next three years, the young man visited the University of Gettingen, where he studied from the outstanding German mathematician Abraham Kestner. In the second year, the future “king of mathematicians” began to keep a diary where he recorded his observations. Later he will become a real find for the scientist biographers, reveal to them many secrets of the biography of Gauss and his scientific research.

In M, Karl returned home. With the money of the same Duke, he published his doctoral dissertation, in addition, he received a scholarship. In Braunschweig, Karl lived up to the GO, worked at the local university as Privat-Tocent. In m during the hostilities, the patron saint of Gauss died, but by that time Karl was no longer an unknown scientist, many mathematician scientists knew his name.

He was glad to see him in many European countries, but he chose the most suitable place for himself, began his scientific biography in the German university city of Gettingen. In a new place, Karl was appointed to the professorship, in addition, he headed the observatory. Carl Gauss has occupied this place throughout his life.

World recognition came to Gausses during his lifetime. Discoveries in the field of mathematics Karl Gauss became the author of fundamental discoveries in almost every region of geometry and algebra. The most fruitful period of his activity came in the years when he studied at the University of Gettingen. During a visit to the college college, he managed to prove the law of the reciprocity of quadratic deductions.

While at the university, he worked on the construction of the right seventeenten, using only a ruler and compass. He managed to solve the problem of building the correct polygons. He considered this achievement the most important in his life, and valued them the most. Moreover, to such an extent that he bequeathed to make an engraving in the form of a circle with a figure with the corners in the center on his posthumous monument.

In M Carl, Gauss published its scientific work under the name "Arithmetic Research". Three decades later, he will publish his other masterpiece, called the "theory of bikwadratic deductions." In it, the scientist cited evidence of the most important theorems in the field of arithmetic related to material and complex numbers. Gauss was the first to prove the main theorem of the algebra, began to study the internal geometry of surfaces.

Karl became the discoverer of the ring of complex Gaussian numbers, found a solution to many mathematical problems, became the founder of Riman geometry, the author of the theory of comparisons. They may be familiar.