Abakumov under Stalin Biography
The son of a stoker. Education received at a 4-class city school in served as a orderly in the 2nd Moscow brigade of the special purpose of Chon. C - worker; to the packer of the Moscow Union of Promotion Cooperation, in the shooter of the 1st detachment of military-industrial protection of the USSR Supreme Economic Council, to the warehouses of the Central Union warehouses. I joined the CPSU b.
In January - September, Abakumov was deputy. In the head. Abakumov’s violations were revealed, expressed in the fact that he used conspiratorial apartments for meetings with women, and he was transferred to the Main Directorate of the forced labor camps and labor settlements where he worked, the positions of the authorized and operative of the 3rd branch of the operational department.
From the beginning. Beria Abakumov from 5 led the organization of mass repressions in Rostov-on-Don. The methods of Abakumov became widely known primarily thanks to his extreme, even for investigators of the GUGB, cruelty. Subsequently, already occupying posts of the deputy. Management of special departments. The administration headed by Abakumov carried out the management of the activities of state security bodies in the Soviet Army and the Navy, as well as inside the police, internal troops, border troops within all armed groups.
By order of Abakumov, the Swedish diplomat R. Vallenberg was arrested in Budapest, who saved thousands of lives during fascism. He participated in the organization of the deportations of some peoples of the North Caucasus, for which he received the orders of Kutuzov and the Red Banner. In April. Shakhurin, A. Novikov, etc. In under the direct leadership of Abakumov, the Ministry falsified that in these years, the influence of Abakumov sharply increased and he began to be considered as one of the main rivals of Beria, whose personal enemy was Abakumov.
However, in May, intelligence was seized from Abakumov. On behalf of Stalin, he organized the murder of S. in life of a big life -loving life, Abakumov loved Foxtrot, football and barbecue, which he was brought from the Aragvi restaurant. He did not show sufficient activity in the deployment of because of his activities a commission was formed, which included his enemies G. Malenkov, Beria, M.
Shkiryatov, S. During the investigation to Abakumov, torture and beating were actively used, and soon he turned into a complete disabled person. After the death of Stalin and the arrest of Beria Abakumov, he was never released. He did not plead guilty, saying: "Stalin gave instructions, I executed them." The court found Abakumov guilty of treason, sabotage, attacks, participation in the counter -revolutionary organization and sentenced to death.
Leonov, his deputies V. Komarov and M. Likhachev, investigators I. Chernov and Ya. Breeman, the first three were shot, Chernov was sentenced to 15 years, Breeman to 25 years. The verdict was replaced by 25 years without confiscation of property and re-qualified under the article "Military-Dolgier Crimes". Materials from Prince were used. Stalin empire. Biographical Encyclopedic Dictionary.
Moscow, Veche,